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freeCodeCamp/guide/english/ssh/moving-files-between-servers/index.md
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Moving files between servers

Moving file from local computer to remote server

  • First add public key of remote server to known hosts
  • The command to copy files from local computer to remote server is
scp -i <location of servers private key> <file to be transferred> <user>@host:<location where the file has to be transferred>

Moving file from remote server to local computer

  • First add public key of remote server to known hosts
  • The command to copy files from remote server to local computer is
scp -i <location of servers private key> <user>@<host>:<location of remote file> <location where the file has to be transferred>

Moving file between remote servers

  • First add public key of remote servers to known hosts
  • The command to copy files between remote server to local computer is
scp -i <location of servers private key> <user1>@<host1>:<location of remote file> <user2>@<host2>:<location where the file has to be transferred>

To move entire directory use -r option

scp -r root@hostname:/source_folder/* /destination_folder/

Limiting scp Bandwidth when copying

  • Bandwidth is specified in Kbit/sec, e.g., to limit the speed upto 20 Kbyte/sec, set the bandwidthlimit to 8*20 (=160)
  • This is time-saving when a huge amount of data is to be copied over slow internet
scp -l bandwidthlimit root@hostname:/source_folder/* /destination_folder/

Unknown exact file location on remote server

  • ssh to the remote server
  • Go to the file location using cd
  • Get the file location using pwd command and copy the output. pwd stands for Print Working Directory and that makes it easier to remember.
  • Leave the ssh shell by pressing Ctrl + D, and then paste the full directory path in your scp command. This saves a lot of remembering and typing!

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