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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese-traditional/03-front-end-development-libraries/redux/write-a-counter-with-redux.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036157
title: 用 Redux 寫一個計數器
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301453
dashedName: write-a-counter-with-redux
---
# --description--
現在已經瞭解了 Redux 的所有核心原則! 已經瞭解瞭如何創建 action 和 action creator創建 Redux store通過 store dispatch action以及使用純粹的 reducer 設計狀態更新。 甚至已經看到過如何使用 reducer 組合管理複雜狀態並處理異步操作。 這些例子很簡單,但這些概念是 Redux 的核心原則。 如果已經理解這些,那麼就可以開始構建自己的 Redux 應用了。 接下來的挑戰包括關於 `state` 不變性的一些細節,但是,這裏是對到目前爲止學到的所有內容的回顧。
# --instructions--
在本課程中,將從頭開始使用 Redux 實現一個簡單的計數器。 基本知識在代碼編輯器中提供,但你必須完成細節! 使用提供的名稱定義 `incAction``decAction` action creator`counterReducer()``INCREMENT``DECREMENT` action 類型,以及 Redux `store`。 一旦完成,應該能夠 dispatch `INCREMENT``DECREMENT` 動作來增加或減少 `store` 中保存的狀態。 開始構建你的第一個 Redux 應用程序吧,編碼愉快!
# --hints--
action creator `incAction` 應該返回一個 `type` 等於 `INCREMENT` 的 action 對象。
```js
assert(incAction().type === INCREMENT);
```
action creator `decAction` 應該返回一個 `type` 等於 `DECREMENT` 的 action 對象。
```js
assert(decAction().type === DECREMENT);
```
Redux store 應該將 `state` 初始化爲 0。
```js
assert(store.getState() === 0);
```
在 Redux store 上 dispatch `incAction` 應該將 `state` 增加 1。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(incAction());
const incState = store.getState();
return initialState + 1 === incState;
})()
);
```
在 Redux store 上 dispatch `decAction` 應該將 `state` 減少 1。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(decAction());
const decState = store.getState();
return initialState - 1 === decState;
})()
);
```
`counterReducer` 必須是一個函數。
```js
assert(typeof counterReducer === 'function');
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
const INCREMENT = null; // Define a constant for increment action types
const DECREMENT = null; // Define a constant for decrement action types
const counterReducer = null; // Define the counter reducer which will increment or decrement the state based on the action it receives
const incAction = null; // Define an action creator for incrementing
const decAction = null; // Define an action creator for decrementing
const store = null; // Define the Redux store here, passing in your reducers
```
# --solutions--
```js
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const incAction = () => {
return {
type: INCREMENT
}
};
const decAction = () => {
return {
type: DECREMENT
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer);
```