freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/using-objects-for-lookups.english.md

id, title, challengeType

id	title	challengeType
56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244ca	Using Objects for Lookups	1

Description

Objects can be thought of as a key/value storage, like a dictionary. If you have tabular data, you can use an object to "lookup" values rather than a switch statement or an if/else chain. This is most useful when you know that your input data is limited to a certain range. Here is an example of a simple reverse alphabet lookup:

var alpha = {
  1:"Z",
  2:"Y",
  3:"X",
  4:"W",
  ...
  24:"C",
  25:"B",
  26:"A"
};
alpha[2]; // "Y"
alpha[24]; // "C"

var value = 2;
alpha[value]; // "Y"

Instructions

Convert the switch statement into an object called lookup. Use it to look up val and assign the associated string to the result variable.

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>phoneticLookup("alpha")</code> should equal <code>"Adams"</code>
    testString: assert(phoneticLookup("alpha") === 'Adams', '<code>phoneticLookup("alpha")</code> should equal <code>"Adams"</code>');
  - text: <code>phoneticLookup("bravo")</code> should equal <code>"Boston"</code>
    testString: assert(phoneticLookup("bravo") === 'Boston', '<code>phoneticLookup("bravo")</code> should equal <code>"Boston"</code>');
  - text: <code>phoneticLookup("charlie")</code> should equal <code>"Chicago"</code>
    testString: assert(phoneticLookup("charlie") === 'Chicago', '<code>phoneticLookup("charlie")</code> should equal <code>"Chicago"</code>');
  - text: <code>phoneticLookup("delta")</code> should equal <code>"Denver"</code>
    testString: assert(phoneticLookup("delta") === 'Denver', '<code>phoneticLookup("delta")</code> should equal <code>"Denver"</code>');
  - text: <code>phoneticLookup("echo")</code> should equal <code>"Easy"</code>
    testString: assert(phoneticLookup("echo") === 'Easy', '<code>phoneticLookup("echo")</code> should equal <code>"Easy"</code>');
  - text: <code>phoneticLookup("foxtrot")</code> should equal <code>"Frank"</code>
    testString: assert(phoneticLookup("foxtrot") === 'Frank', '<code>phoneticLookup("foxtrot")</code> should equal <code>"Frank"</code>');
  - text: <code>phoneticLookup("")</code> should equal <code>undefined</code>
    testString: assert(typeof phoneticLookup("") === 'undefined', '<code>phoneticLookup("")</code> should equal <code>undefined</code>');
  - text: You should not modify the <code>return</code> statement
    testString: assert(code.match(/return\sresult;/), 'You should not modify the <code>return</code> statement');
  - text: You should not use <code>case</code>, <code>switch</code>, or <code>if</code> statements
    testString: assert(!/case|switch|if/g.test(code.replace(/([/]{2}.*)|([/][*][^/*]*[*][/])/g,'')), 'You should not use <code>case</code>, <code>switch</code>, or <code>if</code> statements');

Challenge Seed

// Setup
function phoneticLookup(val) {
  var result = "";

  // Only change code below this line
  switch(val) {
    case "alpha":
      result = "Adams";
      break;
    case "bravo":
      result = "Boston";
      break;
    case "charlie":
      result = "Chicago";
      break;
    case "delta":
      result = "Denver";
      break;
    case "echo":
      result = "Easy";
      break;
    case "foxtrot":
      result = "Frank";
  }

  // Only change code above this line
  return result;
}

// Change this value to test
phoneticLookup("charlie");

Solution

function phoneticLookup(val) {
  var result = "";

  var lookup = {
    alpha: "Adams",
    bravo: "Boston",
    charlie: "Chicago",
    delta: "Denver",
    echo: "Easy",
    foxtrot: "Frank"
  };

  result = lookup[val];

  return result;
}