73 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			73 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
---
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title: If-Else Statement
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localeTitle: If-Else声明
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---
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## 介绍
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`if`指定的条件为`true` , `if`语句执行语句。如果条件为`false` ,则可以使用`else`语句执行另一个语句。
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**注意:** `else`语句是可选的。
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```javascript
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if (condition) 
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    /* do something */ 
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 else 
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    /* do something else */ 
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```
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可以链接多个`if...else`语句来创建`else if`子句。这指定了要测试的新条件,并且可以重复测试多个条件,检查直到执行真实语句。
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```javascript
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if (condition1) 
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    /* do something */ 
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 else if (condition2) 
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    /* do something else */ 
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 else if (condition3) 
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    /* do something else */ 
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 else 
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    /* final statement */ 
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```
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**注意:**如果要在`if` , `else`或`else if`部分中执行多个语句, `if`语句周围需要花括号:
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```javascript
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if (condition) { 
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    /* do */ 
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    /* something */ 
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    /* with multiple statements */ 
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 } else { 
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    /* do something */ 
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    /* else */ 
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 } 
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```
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[MDN链接](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/if…else) | [MSDN链接](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/85yyde5c.aspx)
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## 例子
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**使用** `if...else` :
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```javascript
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    // If x=5 z=7 and q=42. If x is not 5 then z=19. 
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    if (x == 5) { 
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      z = 7; 
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      q = 42 
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    else 
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      z = 19; 
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```
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**使用** `else if` :
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```javascript
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if (x < 10) 
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    return "Small number"; 
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 else if (x < 50) 
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    return "Medium number"; 
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 else if (x < 100) 
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    return "Large number"; 
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 else { 
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    flag = 1; 
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    return "Invalid number"; 
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 } 
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``` |