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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/react/render-with-an-if-else-condition.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

156 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown

---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036184
title: 使用 If-Else 条件进行渲染
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301410
dashedName: render-with-an-if-else-condition
---
# --description--
使用 JavaScript 控制渲染视图的另一个应用是将渲染的元素绑定到一个条件。当条件为真时,将呈现一个视图,反之,则呈现另一种视图。你可以在 React 组件的`render()`方法中使用的标准`if/else`语句来实现这一点。
# --instructions--
MyComponent 的 state 中包含一个`布尔值`,用于跟踪是否要在 UI 中显示某个元素。`按钮`切换此值的状态。目前,它每次都呈现相同的 UI。用`if/else`语句重写`render()`方法,如果`display``true`则返回当前标记。否则,返回不带`h1`元素的标记。
**注意:**`if/else`语句才能通过测试,使用三元运算符是不会通过的。
# --hints--
`MyComponent`应该存在并被渲染。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
return mockedComponent.find('MyComponent').length === 1;
})()
);
```
`display`被设置为`true`时,`div``button``h1`标签应该被渲染。
```js
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
const state_1 = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ display: true });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
};
const updated = await state_1();
assert(
mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('div').children().length === 2 &&
mockedComponent.find('button').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('h1').length === 1
);
};
```
`display`被设置为`false`时,只有`div``button`应该被渲染。
```js
async () => {
const waitForIt = (fn) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
const state_1 = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ display: false });
return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
};
const updated = await state_1();
assert(
mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('div').children().length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('button').length === 1 &&
mockedComponent.find('h1').length === 0
);
};
```
render 方法中应该使用`if/else`语句来检查`this.state.display`的条件。
```js
(getUserInput) =>
assert(
getUserInput('index').includes('if') &&
getUserInput('index').includes('else')
);
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
display: true
}
this.toggleDisplay = this.toggleDisplay.bind(this);
}
toggleDisplay() {
this.setState((state) => ({
display: !state.display
}));
}
render() {
// Change code below this line
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleDisplay}>Toggle Display</button>
<h1>Displayed!</h1>
</div>
);
}
};
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
display: true
}
this.toggleDisplay = this.toggleDisplay.bind(this);
}
toggleDisplay() {
this.setState((state) => ({
display: !state.display
}));
}
render() {
// Change code below this line
if (this.state.display) {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleDisplay}>Toggle Display</button>
<h1>Displayed!</h1>
</div>
);
} else {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleDisplay}>Toggle Display</button>
</div>
);
}
}
};
```