* chore(learn): audit d3 projects * chore: audit data vis * chore: audit json apis * Update curriculum/challenges/english/04-data-visualization/data-visualization-projects/visualize-data-with-a-scatterplot-graph.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com> * fix: apply suggestions Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com> * fix: no colour backticks Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/04-data-visualization/json-apis-and-ajax/get-geolocation-data-to-find-a-users-gps-coordinates.md Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			200 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 587d7fae367417b2b2512be5
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| title: Convert JSON Data to HTML
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 16807
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| dashedName: convert-json-data-to-html
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| Now that you're getting data from a JSON API, you can display it in the HTML.
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| 
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| You can use a `forEach` method to loop through the data since the cat photo objects are held in an array. As you get to each item, you can modify the HTML elements.
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| 
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| First, declare an html variable with `let html = "";`.
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| 
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| Then, loop through the JSON, adding HTML to the variable that wraps the key names in `strong` tags, followed by the value. When the loop is finished, you render it.
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| 
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| Here's the code that does this:
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| 
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| ```js
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| let html = "";
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| json.forEach(function(val) {
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|   const keys = Object.keys(val);
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|   html += "<div class = 'cat'>";
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|   keys.forEach(function(key) {
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|     html += "<strong>" + key + "</strong>: " + val[key] + "<br>";
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|   });
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|   html += "</div><br>";
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| });
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| ```
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| 
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| **Note:** For this challenge, you need to add new HTML elements to the page, so you cannot rely on `textContent`. Instead, you need to use `innerHTML`, which can make a site vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks.
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| Add a `forEach` method to loop over the JSON data and create the HTML elements to display it.
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| 
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| Here is some example JSON:
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| 
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| ```json
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| [
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|   {
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|     "id":0,
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|       "imageLink":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/freecodecamp/funny-cat.jpg",
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|       "altText":"A white cat wearing a green helmet shaped melon on its head. ",
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|       "codeNames":[ "Juggernaut", "Mrs. Wallace", "Buttercup"
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|     ]
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|   }
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| ]
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| ```
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| Your code should store the data in the `html` variable
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code).match(/html(\+=|=html\+)/g))
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| ```
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| 
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| Your code should use a `forEach` method to loop over the JSON data from the API.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(code.match(/json\.forEach/g));
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| ```
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| 
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| Your code should wrap the key names in `strong` tags.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(code.match(/<strong>.+<\/strong>/g));
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```html
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| <script>
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|   document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
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|     document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
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|       const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
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|       req.open("GET",'/json/cats.json',true);
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|       req.send();
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|       req.onload = function(){
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|         const json = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
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|         let html = "";
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|         // Add your code below this line
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| 
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| 
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|         // Add your code above this line
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|         document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].innerHTML = html;
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|       };
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|     };
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|   });
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| </script>
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| 
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| <style>
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|   body {
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|     text-align: center;
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|     font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
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|   }
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|   h1 {
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|     font-size: 2em;
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|     font-weight: bold;
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|   }
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|   .box {
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|     border-radius: 5px;
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|     background-color: #eee;
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|     padding: 20px 5px;
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|   }
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|   button {
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|     color: white;
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|     background-color: #4791d0;
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|     border-radius: 5px;
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|     border: 1px solid #4791d0;
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|     padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
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|   }
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|   button:hover {
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|     background-color: #0F5897;
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|     border: 1px solid #0F5897;
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|   }
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| </style>
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| 
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| <h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
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| <p class="message box">
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|   The message will go here
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| </p>
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| <p>
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|   <button id="getMessage">
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|     Get Message
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|   </button>
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| </p>
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```html
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| <script>
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|   document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
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|     document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){
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|       const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
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|       req.open("GET",'/json/cats.json',true);
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|       req.send();
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|       req.onload = function(){
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|         const json = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
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|         let html = "";
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|         // Add your code below this line
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|         json.forEach(function(val) {
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|           var keys = Object.keys(val);
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|           html += "<div class = 'cat'>";
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|           keys.forEach(function(key) {
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|           html += "<strong>" + key + "</strong>: " + val[key] + "<br>";
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|         });
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|         html += "</div><br>";
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|         });
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|         // Add your code above this line
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|         document.getElementsByClassName('message')[0].innerHTML = html;
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|       };
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|     };
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|   });
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| </script>
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| 
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| <style>
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|   body {
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|     text-align: center;
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|     font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
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|   }
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|   h1 {
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|     font-size: 2em;
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|     font-weight: bold;
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|   }
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|   .box {
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|     border-radius: 5px;
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|     background-color: #eee;
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|     padding: 20px 5px;
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|   }
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|   button {
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|     color: white;
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|     background-color: #4791d0;
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|     border-radius: 5px;
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|     border: 1px solid #4791d0;
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|     padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
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|   }
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|   button:hover {
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|     background-color: #0F5897;
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|     border: 1px solid #0F5897;
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|   }
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| </style>
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| 
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| <h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
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| <p class="message">
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|   The message will go here
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| </p>
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| <p>
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|   <button id="getMessage">
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|     Get Message
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|   </button>
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| </p>
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| ```
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