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			2.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
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Pseudo Selectors
Pseudo selectors provide a way to target elements using pseudo classes or pseudo elements.
Structural Pseudo Classes
Structural Pseudo classes offer a way to target elements based on their position.
| Class | Description | 
|---|---|
| :root | Root of the document. In the context of HTML documents, this would be htmltag at the top. It could mean different elements in other documents such as XML or SVG. | 
| :only-child | An element that is the only child of its parent element. | 
| :first-child | First child of a parent. | 
| :last-child | Last child of a parent element. | 
| :nth-child(n) | n-th child of its parent. | 
| :nth-last-child(n) | n-th child from the last child. The reverse of :nth-child. | 
| :only-of-type | The only element of the type within its siblings with other types. | 
| :first-of-type | The first element of the type among its siblings. | 
| :last-of-type | The last element of the type among its siblings. | 
| :nth-of-type(n) | n-th sibling of the same type. | 
| :nth-last-of-type(n) | n-th sibling of the same type from the last one. The reverse of :nth-of-type. | 
| :empty | An element without any child elements. | 
UI State Pseudo Classes
UI state pseudo classes offer a way to target elements based on their current state.
| Class | Description | 
|---|---|
| :link | Unvisited link elements. | 
| :visited | A link visited already. | 
| :hover | An element over which mouse pointer is hovering. | 
| :active | An element on which mouse pointer has been clicked, but not yet released. | 
| :focus | An element that has focus. Important for accessibility, for example, while using tabkey for navigation. | 
| :enabled | An element that is in enabled state. | 
| :disabled | An element that has been disabled. | 
| :checked | A selected Checkbox or Radio button. | 
Pseudo elements
Pseudo elements on the other hand, are dynamically generated elements or elements at a special place.
| Selector | Description | 
|---|---|
| ::first-line | First line of an element, usually a container or paragraph. | 
| ::first-letter | A letter of an element. Widely used for styling drop-caps. | 
| ::before | A dynamic element created with content of its own before the actual element. | 
| ::after | A dynamic element created with content of its own after the actual element. | 
More Information:
Additional information can be found on below references.