20 lines
		
	
	
		
			978 B
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			20 lines
		
	
	
		
			978 B
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
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| title: Fault Tolerance
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| ## Fault Tolerance
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| Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some portion of the system fails.
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| A **database** is fault-tolerant when it can access a secondary shard when the primary is unavailable. 
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| This is achieved through:
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| * Database Replication
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| * Fault Detection & Failover
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| A database that maintains multiple copies of all data in different physical nodes located across independent physical sub-systems, such as server racks and network routers, has a higher probability to continue operating when the primary copy of the data is unavailable due to its ability to read data from multiple replications.
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| In large-scale distribution systems, it becomes increasingly important to have reliable failure detection systems that can identify failing storage drives and provide failover units in order to maximise service uptime.
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