Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/render-state-in-the-user-interface-another-way.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

3.0 KiB
Raw Blame History

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036172 以另一种方式在用户界面中渲染状态 6 301408 render-state-in-the-user-interface-another-way

--description--

还有另一种方法可以访问组件中的 state。 在 render() 方法中,在 return 语句之前,可以直接编写 JavaScript。 例如,可以声明函数、从 stateprops 中访问数据、对此数据执行计算等。 然后,可以将任何数据赋值给 return 语句中可以访问的变量。

--instructions--

MyComponent 的 render 方法中,定义一个名为 nameconst(常量),并将其设置为组件 state 中的 name 值。 因为可以直接在代码部分编写 JavaScript所以不需要用大括号括起来。

接下来,在 return 语句中,在 h1 标签中渲染变量 name 的值。 记住,在 return 语句中需要使用 JSX 语法(用到 JavaScript 的花括号)。

--hints--

MyComponent 应该有一个键 name,其值 freeCodeCamp 存储在其 state 中。

assert(
  Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).state('name') ===
    'freeCodeCamp'
);

MyComponent 应该在 div 中渲染一个 h1 标题。

assert(
  /<div><h1>.*<\/h1><\/div>/.test(
    Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).html()
  )
);

渲染的 h1 标签应该包含 {name} 的引用。

(getUserInput) =>
  assert(/<h1>\n*\s*\{\s*name\s*\}\s*\n*<\/h1>/.test(getUserInput('index')));

渲染的 h1 标题中应该包含一段文本,这段文本是从组件的 state 中渲染出来的。

async () => {
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
  const first = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ name: 'TestName' });
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.html());
  };
  const firstValue = await first();
  assert(firstValue === '<div><h1>TestName</h1></div>');
};

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      name: 'freeCodeCamp'
    }
  }
  render() {
    // Change code below this line

    // Change code above this line
    return (
      <div>
        { /* Change code below this line */ }

        { /* Change code above this line */ }
      </div>
    );
  }
};

--solutions--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      name: 'freeCodeCamp'
    }
  }
  render() {
    // Change code below this line
    const name = this.state.name;
    // Change code above this line
    return (
      <div>
        { /* Change code below this line */ }
        <h1>{name}</h1>
        { /* Change code above this line */ }
      </div>
    );
  }
};