75 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			75 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 587d8250367417b2b2512c60
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| title: Create a Queue Class
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| challengeType: 1
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| videoUrl: ''
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| localeTitle: 创建队列类
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| ---
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| 
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| ## Description
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| <section id="description">与堆栈一样,队列是元素的集合。但与堆栈不同,队列遵循FIFO(先入先出)原则。添加到队列的元素将被推送到队列的尾部或末尾,并且只允许删除队列前面的元素。我们可以使用数组来表示队列,但就像堆栈一样,我们希望限制我们对队列的控制量。队列类的两个主要方法是enqueue和dequeue方法。 enqueue方法将元素推送到队列的尾部,dequeue方法移除并返回队列前面的元素。其他有用的方法是front,size和isEmpty方法。说明编写一个将元素推送到队列尾部的入队方法,一个删除并返回前面元素的出列方法,一个让我们看到前面元素的前方法,一个显示长度的大小方法,以及一个isEmpty方法检查队列是否为空。 </section>
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| 
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| ## Instructions
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| <section id="instructions">
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Tests
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| <section id='tests'>
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| 
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| ```yml
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| tests:
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|   - text: 您的<code>Queue</code>类应该有一个<code>enqueue</code>方法。
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  return (typeof test.enqueue === "function")}()), "Your <code>Queue</code> class should have a <code>enqueue</code> method.");'
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|   - text: 您的<code>Queue</code>类应该有一个<code>dequeue</code>方法。
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  return (typeof test.dequeue === "function")}()), "Your <code>Queue</code> class should have a <code>dequeue</code> method.");'
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|   - text: 您的<code>Queue</code>类应该有一个<code>front</code>方法。
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  return (typeof test.front === "function")}()), "Your <code>Queue</code> class should have a <code>front</code> method.");'
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|   - text: 您的<code>Queue</code>类应该有一个<code>size</code>方法。
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  return (typeof test.size === "function")}()), "Your <code>Queue</code> class should have a <code>size</code> method.");'
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|   - text: 您的<code>Queue</code>类应该有一个<code>isEmpty</code>方法。
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  return (typeof test.isEmpty === "function")}()), "Your <code>Queue</code> class should have an <code>isEmpty</code> method.");'
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|   - text: <code>dequeue</code>方法应该删除并返回队列的前端元素
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  test.enqueue("Smith"); return (test.dequeue() === "Smith")}()), "The <code>dequeue</code> method should remove and return the front element of the queue");'
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|   - text: <code>front</code>方法应该返回队列的front元素的值
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  test.enqueue("Smith"); test.enqueue("John"); return (test.front() === "Smith")}()), "The <code>front</code> method should return value of the front element of the queue");'
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|   - text: <code>size</code>方法应该返回队列的长度
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  test.enqueue("Smith"); return (test.size() === 1)}()), "The <code>size</code> method should return the length of the queue");'
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|   - text: 如果队列中有元素,则<code>isEmpty</code>方法应返回<code>false</code>
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|     testString: 'assert((function(){var test = new Queue();  test.enqueue("Smith"); return !(test.isEmpty())}()), "The <code>isEmpty</code> method should return <code>false</code> if there are elements in the queue");'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Challenge Seed
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| <section id='challengeSeed'>
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| 
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| <div id='js-seed'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| function Queue () {
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|     var collection = [];
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|     this.print = function() {
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|         console.log(collection);
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|     };
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|     // Only change code below this line
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| 
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|     // Only change code above this line
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| }
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Solution
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| <section id='solution'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| // solution required
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| ```
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| </section>
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