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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/render-html-elements-to-the-dom.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24bbe0dba28a8d3cbd4c5f
title: 渲染 HTML 元素为 DOM 树
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301406
dashedName: render-html-elements-to-the-dom
---
# --description--
到目前为止,已经了解到 JSX 是一种在 JavaScript 中编写可读 HTML 的便捷工具。 在 React 中,可以使用它的的渲染 APIReactDOM将此 JSX 直接渲染到 HTML DOM。
ReactDOM 提供了一个简单的方法来将 React 元素呈现给 DOM如下所示`ReactDOM.render(componentToRender, targetNode)`,其中第一个参数是要渲染的 React 元素或组件,第二个参数是组件将要渲染到的 DOM 节点。
如你所料,必须在 JSX 元素声明之后调用 `ReactDOM.render()`,就像在使用变量之前必须声明它一样。
# --instructions--
代码编辑器有一个简单的 JSX 组件。 使用 `ReactDOM.render()` 方法将该组件渲染到页面。 可以将定义好的 JSX 元素直接作为第一个参数传入,然后使用 `document.getElementById()` 来选择要渲染到的 DOM 节点, 在这个挑战中,请渲染到 `id='challenge-node'``div` 中。 确保没有修改 `JSX` 常量。
# --hints--
常量 `JSX` 应该返回一个 `div` 元素。
```js
assert(JSX.type === 'div');
```
`div` 应该包含一个 `h1` 标签作为第一个元素。
```js
assert(JSX.props.children[0].type === 'h1');
```
`div` 应该包含一个 `p` 标签作为第二个元素。
```js
assert(JSX.props.children[1].type === 'p');
```
提供的 JSX 元素应该渲染到 id 为 `challenge-node` 的 DOM 节点。
```js
assert(
document.getElementById('challenge-node').childNodes[0].innerHTML ===
'<h1>Hello World</h1><p>Lets render this to the DOM</p>'
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
const JSX = (
<div>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
<p>Lets render this to the DOM</p>
</div>
);
// Change code below this line
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
const JSX = (
<div>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
<p>Lets render this to the DOM</p>
</div>
);
// Change code below this line
ReactDOM.render(JSX, document.getElementById('challenge-node'));
```