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			101 lines
		
	
	
		
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			101 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 587d7b8d367417b2b2512b5b
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| title: Learn About Functional Programming
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| challengeType: 1
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| ---
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| 
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| ## Description
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| <section id='description'>
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| Functional programming is a style of programming where solutions are simple, isolated functions, without any side effects outside of the function scope.
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| <code>INPUT -> PROCESS -> OUTPUT</code>
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| Functional programming is about:
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| 1) Isolated functions - there is no dependence on the state of the program, which includes global variables that are subject to change
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| 2) Pure functions - the same input always gives the same output
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| 3) Functions with limited side effects - any changes, or mutations, to the state of the program outside the function are carefully controlled
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Instructions
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| <section id='instructions'>
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| The members of freeCodeCamp happen to love tea.
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| In the code editor, the <code>prepareTea</code> and <code>getTea</code> functions are already defined for you. Call the <code>getTea</code> function to get 40 cups of tea for the team, and store them in the <code>tea4TeamFCC</code> variable.
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Tests
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| <section id='tests'>
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| 
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| ```yml
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| tests:
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|   - text: The <code>tea4TeamFCC</code> variable should hold 40 cups of tea for the team.
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|     testString: assert(tea4TeamFCC.length === 40, 'The <code>tea4TeamFCC</code> variable should hold 40 cups of tea for the team.');
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|   - text: The <code>tea4TeamFCC</code> variable should hold cups of green tea.
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|     testString: assert(tea4TeamFCC[0] === 'greenTea', 'The <code>tea4TeamFCC</code> variable should hold cups of green tea.');
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Challenge Seed
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| <section id='challengeSeed'>
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| 
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| <div id='js-seed'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| /**
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|  * A long process to prepare tea.
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|  * @return {string} A cup of tea.
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|  **/
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| const prepareTea = () => 'greenTea';
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| 
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| /**
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|  * Get given number of cups of tea.
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|  * @param {number} numOfCups Number of required cups of tea.
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|  * @return {Array<string>} Given amount of tea cups.
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|  **/
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| const getTea = (numOfCups) => {
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|   const teaCups = [];
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| 
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|   for(let cups = 1; cups <= numOfCups; cups += 1) {
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|     const teaCup = prepareTea();
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|     teaCups.push(teaCup);
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|   }
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| 
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|   return teaCups;
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| };
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| 
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| // Add your code below this line
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| 
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| const tea4TeamFCC = null; // :(
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| 
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| // Add your code above this line
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| 
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| console.log(tea4TeamFCC);
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| ```
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Solution
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| <section id='solution'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| // solution required
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| const prepareTea = () => 'greenTea';
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| 
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| const getTea = (numOfCups) => {
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|   const teaCups = [];
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|   
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|   for(let cups = 1; cups <= numOfCups; cups += 1) {
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|     const teaCup = prepareTea();
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|     teaCups.push(teaCup);
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|   }
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| 
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|   return teaCups;
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| };
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| 
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| const tea4TeamFCC = getTea(40); 
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| ```
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| </section>
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