freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/01-responsive-web-design/basic-css/use-css-variables-to-change-several-elements-at-once.english.md

id, title, challengeType, isHidden, videoUrl, forumTopicId

id	title	challengeType	isHidden	videoUrl	forumTopicId
5a9d725e424fe3d0e10cad10	Use CSS Variables to change several elements at once	0	false	https://scrimba.com/c/c6bDECm	301093

Description

CSS Variables are a powerful way to change many CSS style properties at once by changing only one value. Follow the instructions below to see how changing just three values can change the styling of many elements.

Instructions

In the penguin class, change the black value to gray, the gray value to white, and the yellow value to orange.

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>penguin</code> class should declare the <code>--penguin-skin</code> variable and assign it to <code>gray</code>.
    testString: assert(code.match(/.penguin\s*?{[\s\S]*--penguin-skin\s*?:\s*?gray\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi));
  - text: <code>penguin</code> class should declare the <code>--penguin-belly</code> variable and assign it to <code>white</code>.
    testString: assert(code.match(/.penguin\s*?{[\s\S]*--penguin-belly\s*?:\s*?white\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi));
  - text: <code>penguin</code> class should declare the <code>--penguin-beak</code> variable and assign it to <code>orange</code>.
    testString: assert(code.match(/.penguin\s*?{[\s\S]*--penguin-beak\s*?:\s*?orange\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi));

Challenge Seed

<style>
  .penguin {

    /* Only change code below this line */
    --penguin-skin: black;
    --penguin-belly: gray;
    --penguin-beak: yellow;
    /* Only change code above this line */

    position: relative;
    margin: auto;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 5%;
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
  }

  .penguin-top {
    top: 10%;
    left: 25%;
    background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
    width: 50%;
    height: 45%;
    border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
  }

  .penguin-bottom {
    top: 40%;
    left: 23.5%;
    background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
    width: 53%;
    height: 45%;
    border-radius: 70% 70% 100% 100%;
  }

  .right-hand {
    top: 0%;
    left: -5%;
    background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
    width: 30%;
    height: 60%;
    border-radius: 30% 30% 120% 30%;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    z-index: -1;
  }

  .left-hand {
    top: 0%;
    left: 75%;
    background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
    width: 30%;
    height: 60%;
    border-radius: 30% 30% 30% 120%;
    transform: rotate(-45deg);
    z-index: -1;
  }

  .right-cheek {
    top: 15%;
    left: 35%;
    background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
    width: 60%;
    height: 70%;
    border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
  }

  .left-cheek {
    top: 15%;
    left: 5%;
    background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
    width: 60%;
    height: 70%;
    border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
  }

  .belly {
    top: 60%;
    left: 2.5%;
    background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
    width: 95%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 120% 120% 100% 100%;
  }

  .right-feet {
    top: 85%;
    left: 60%;
    background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
    width: 15%;
    height: 30%;
    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
    transform: rotate(-80deg);
    z-index: -2222;
  }

  .left-feet {
    top: 85%;
    left: 25%;
    background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
    width: 15%;
    height: 30%;
    border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
    transform: rotate(80deg);
    z-index: -2222;
  }

  .right-eye {
    top: 45%;
    left: 60%;
    background: black;
    width: 15%;
    height: 17%;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .left-eye {
    top: 45%;
    left: 25%;
    background: black;
    width: 15%;
    height: 17%;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .sparkle {
    top: 25%;
    left: 15%;
    background: white;
    width: 35%;
    height: 35%;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .blush-right {
    top: 65%;
    left: 15%;
    background: pink;
    width: 15%;
    height: 10%;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .blush-left {
    top: 65%;
    left: 70%;
    background: pink;
    width: 15%;
    height: 10%;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .beak-top {
    top: 60%;
    left: 40%;
    background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
    width: 20%;
    height: 10%;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .beak-bottom {
    top: 65%;
    left: 42%;
    background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
    width: 16%;
    height: 10%;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  body {
    background:#c6faf1;
  }

  .penguin * {
    position: absolute;
  }
</style>
<div class="penguin">
  <div class="penguin-bottom">
    <div class="right-hand"></div>
    <div class="left-hand"></div>
    <div class="right-feet"></div>
    <div class="left-feet"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="penguin-top">
    <div class="right-cheek"></div>
    <div class="left-cheek"></div>
    <div class="belly"></div>
    <div class="right-eye">
      <div class="sparkle"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="left-eye">
      <div class="sparkle"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="blush-right"></div>
    <div class="blush-left"></div>
    <div class="beak-top"></div>
    <div class="beak-bottom"></div>
  </div>
</div>

Solution

var code = ".penguin {--penguin-skin: gray; --penguin-belly: white; --penguin-beak: orange;}"