* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			135 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036164
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| title: 用组合的方式创建一个 React 组件
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 301383
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| dashedName: create-a-component-with-composition
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| 现在来看看如何组合多个 React 组件。 想象一下,现在正在构建一个应用程序,并创建了三个组件:`Navbar`、`Dashboard` 和 `Footer`。
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| 
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| 要将这些组件组合在一起,可以创建一个 `App` *父组件*,将这三个组件分别渲染成为*子组件*。 要在 React 组件中渲染一个子组件,需要在 JSX 中包含作为自定义 HTML 标签编写的组件名称。 例如,在 `render` 方法中,可以这样编写:
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| return (
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|  <App>
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|   <Navbar />
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|   <Dashboard />
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|   <Footer />
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|  </App>
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| )
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| ```
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| 
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| 当 React 遇到一个自定义 HTML 标签引用另一个组件的时(如本例所示,组件名称包含在 `< />` 中),它在自定义标签的位置渲染该组件的标签。 这可以说明 `App` 组件和 `Navbar`、`Dashboard` 以及 `Footer` 之间的父子关系。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| 在代码编辑器中,有一个名为 `ChildComponent` 的简单功能组件和一个名为 `ParentComponent` 的 React 组件。 通过在 `ParentComponent` 中渲染 `ChildComponent` 来将两者组合在一起。 确保使用正斜杠关闭 `ChildComponent` 标签。
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| 
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| **注意:** `ChildComponent` 是使用 ES6 的箭头函数定义的,这是使用 React 时非常常见的做法。 但是,要知道这只是一个函数。 如果你不熟悉箭头函数语法,请参阅 JavaScript 部分。
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| React 组件应该返回单个 `div` 元素。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var shallowRender = Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(ParentComponent));
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|     return shallowRender.type() === 'div';
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| 组件应该返回两个嵌套的元素。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var shallowRender = Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(ParentComponent));
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|     return shallowRender.children().length === 2;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| 组件的第二个子元素应该是 `ChildComponent`。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ParentComponent));
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|     return (
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|       mockedComponent.find('ParentComponent').find('ChildComponent').length ===
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|       1
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|     );
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --after-user-code--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| ReactDOM.render(<ParentComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| const ChildComponent = () => {
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|   return (
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|     <div>
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|       <p>I am the child</p>
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|     </div>
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|   );
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| };
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| 
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| class ParentComponent extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <h1>I am the parent</h1>
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|         { /* Change code below this line */ }
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| 
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| 
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|         { /* Change code above this line */ }
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| const ChildComponent = () => {
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|   return (
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|     <div>
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|       <p>I am the child</p>
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|     </div>
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|   );
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| };
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| 
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| class ParentComponent extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <h1>I am the parent</h1>
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|         { /* Change code below this line */ }
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|         <ChildComponent />
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|         { /* Change code above this line */ }
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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