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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/05-apis-and-microservices/mongodb-and-mongoose/delete-one-document-using-model.findbyidandremove.chinese.md

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---
id: 587d7fb8367417b2b2512c10
title: Delete One Document Using model.findByIdAndRemove
challengeType: 2
isHidden: false
forumTopicId: 301539
localeTitle: 使用 model.findByIdAndRemove() 删除一个文档
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
你可以使用 <code>findByIdAndRemove()</code> 或者 <code>findOneAndRemove()</code> 方法, 通过 _id 删除一个人员。 它和上面的更新方法很像,都是先通过 personId 找到对应的 document再删除并返回被删除的 document。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 成功删除一个 item(项目)。
testString: 'getUserInput => $.post(getUserInput(''url'') + ''/_api/remove-one-person'', {name:''Jason Bourne'', age: 36, favoriteFoods:[''apples'']}).then(data => { assert.equal(data.name, ''Jason Bourne'', ''item.name is not what expected''); assert.equal(data.age, 36, ''item.age is not what expected''); assert.deepEqual(data.favoriteFoods, [''apples''], ''item.favoriteFoods is not what expected''); assert.equal(data.__v, 0); assert.equal(data.count, 0, ''the db items count is not what expected''); }, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })'
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```
</section>