freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react-and-redux/extract-local-state-into-redux.md

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName

id	title	challengeType	forumTopicId	dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036149	将局部状态提取到 Redux 中	6	301428	extract-local-state-into-redux

--description--

马上就完成了! 请回顾一下为管理 React messages app 的状态写的 Redux 代码。 现在有了连接好的 Redux，还要从Presentational组件中提取状态管理到 Redux， 目前，已连接 Redux，但正在 Presentational 组件中本地处理状态。

--instructions--

在 Presentational 组件中，先删除本地 state 中的 messages 属性， 被删的 messages 将由 Redux 管理。 接着，修改 submitMessage() 方法，使该方法从 this.props 那里分发 submitNewMessage()；从本地 state 中传入当前消息输入作为参数。 因本地状态删除了 messages 属性，所以在调用 this.setState() 时也要删除 messages 属性。 最后，修改 render() 方法，使其所映射的消息是从 props 接收的，而不是 state

完成这些更改后，我们的应用会实现 Redux 管理应用的状态，但它继续运行着相同的功能。 此示例还阐明了组件获得本地 state 的方式，即在自己的 state 中继续跟踪用户本地输入。 由此可见，Redux 为 React 提供了很有用的状态管理框架。 先前，仅使用 React 的本地状态也实现了相同的结果，这在应付简单的应用时通常是可行的。 但是，随着应用变得越来越大，越来越复杂，应用的状态管理也变得非常困难，Redux 就是为解决这样的问题而诞生的。

--hints--

AppWrapper 应该渲染该到页面上。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    return mockedComponent.find('AppWrapper').length === 1;
  })()
);

Presentational 应该渲染到页面上.

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    return mockedComponent.find('Presentational').length === 1;
  })()
);

Presentational 组件应渲染 h2、input、button、ul 四个元素。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
    return (
      PresentationalComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
      PresentationalComponent.find('h2').length === 1 &&
      PresentationalComponent.find('button').length === 1 &&
      PresentationalComponent.find('ul').length === 1
    );
  })()
);

Presentational 组件应接收 Redux store 的 messages 属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
    const props = PresentationalComponent.props();
    return Array.isArray(props.messages);
  })()
);

Presentational 组件应接收创建 action 的函数的 submitMessage 属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
    const props = PresentationalComponent.props();
    return typeof props.submitNewMessage === 'function';
  })()
);

Presentational 组件的状态应包含一个初始化为空字符串的 input 属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
    const PresentationalState = mockedComponent
      .find('Presentational')
      .instance().state;
    return (
      typeof PresentationalState.input === 'string' &&
      Object.keys(PresentationalState).length === 1
    );
  })()
);

键入 input 元素应更新 Presentational 组件的状态。

async () => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
  const testValue = '__MOCK__INPUT__';
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
  const causeChange = (c, v) =>
    c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
  let initialInput = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').find('input');
  const changed = () => {
    causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const updated = await changed();
  const updatedInput = updated.find('Presentational').find('input');
  assert(
    initialInput.props().value === '' &&
      updatedInput.props().value === '__MOCK__INPUT__'
  );
};

在 Presentational 组件上 dispatch submitMessage 应更新 Redux store 并清除本地状态中的输入。

async () => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
  let beforeProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  const testValue = '__TEST__EVENT__INPUT__';
  const causeChange = (c, v) =>
    c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
  const changed = () => {
    causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const clickButton = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const afterChange = await changed();
  const afterChangeInput = afterChange.find('input').props().value;
  const afterClick = await clickButton();
  const afterProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  assert(
    beforeProps.messages.length === 0 &&
      afterChangeInput === testValue &&
      afterProps.messages.pop() === testValue &&
      afterClick.find('input').props().value === ''
  );
};

Presentational 组件应渲染 Redux store 中的 messages。

async () => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
  let beforeProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  const testValue = '__TEST__EVENT__INPUT__';
  const causeChange = (c, v) =>
    c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
  const changed = () => {
    causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const clickButton = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const afterChange = await changed();
  const afterChangeInput = afterChange.find('input').props().value;
  const afterClick = await clickButton();
  const afterProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
  assert(
    beforeProps.messages.length === 0 &&
      afterChangeInput === testValue &&
      afterProps.messages.pop() === testValue &&
      afterClick.find('input').props().value === '' &&
      afterClick.find('ul').childAt(0).text() === testValue
  );
};

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<AppWrapper />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

// Redux:
const ADD = 'ADD';

const addMessage = (message) => {
  return {
    type: ADD,
    message: message
  }
};

const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case ADD:
      return [
        ...state,
        action.message
      ];
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);

// React:
const Provider = ReactRedux.Provider;
const connect = ReactRedux.connect;

// Change code below this line
class Presentational extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: '',
      messages: []
    }
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
    this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({
      input: event.target.value
    });
  }
  submitMessage() {
    this.setState((state) => ({
      input: '',
      messages: state.messages.concat(state.input)
    }));
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
        <input
          value={this.state.input}
          onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/>
        <button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button>
        <ul>
          {this.state.messages.map( (message, idx) => {
              return (
                 <li key={idx}>{message}</li>
              )
            })
          }
        </ul>
      </div>
    );
  }
};
// Change code above this line

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
  return {messages: state}
};

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
  return {
    submitNewMessage: (message) => {
      dispatch(addMessage(message))
    }
  }
};

const Container = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Presentational);

class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <Provider store={store}>
        <Container/>
      </Provider>
    );
  }
};

--solutions--

// Redux:
const ADD = 'ADD';

const addMessage = (message) => {
  return {
    type: ADD,
    message: message
  }
};

const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case ADD:
      return [
        ...state,
        action.message
      ];
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);

// React:
const Provider = ReactRedux.Provider;
const connect = ReactRedux.connect;

// Change code below this line
class Presentational extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: ''
    }
 this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
 this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({
      input: event.target.value
    });
  }
  submitMessage() {
    this.props.submitNewMessage(this.state.input);
    this.setState({
      input: ''
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
        <input
          value={this.state.input}
          onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/>
        <button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button>
        <ul>
          {this.props.messages.map( (message, idx) => {
              return (
                 <li key={idx}>{message}</li>
              )
            })
          }
        </ul>
      </div>
    );
  }
};
// Change code above this line

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
  return {messages: state}
};

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
  return {
    submitNewMessage: (message) => {
      dispatch(addMessage(message))
    }
  }
};

const Container = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Presentational);

class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <Provider store={store}>
        <Container/>
      </Provider>
    );
  }
};