* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			128 lines
		
	
	
		
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			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d403617d
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| title: 使用生命周期方法:componentDidMount
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 301422
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| dashedName: use-the-lifecycle-method-componentdidmount
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| 某些时候,大多数 web 开发人员需要调用 API 接口来获取数据。 如果正在使用 React,知道在哪里执行这个动作是很重要的。
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| 
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| React 的最佳实践是在生命周期方法 `componentDidMount()` 中对服务器进行 API 调用或任何其它调用。 将组件装载到 DOM 后会调用此方法。 此处对 `setState()` 的任何调用都将触发组件的重新渲染。 在此方法中调用 API 并用 API 返回的数据设置 state 时,一旦收到数据,它将自动触发更新。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| `componentDidMount()` 中有一个模拟 API 调用。 它在 2.5 秒后设置 state,以模拟调用服务器检索数据。 本示例请求站点的当前活动用户总数。 在 render 方法中,把 `activeUsers` 渲染到文字 `Active Users:` 后的 `h1` 标签中。 观看预览中发生的事情,随意更改超时时间以查看不同的效果。
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| `MyComponent` 应该渲染一个包含 `h1` 标签的 `div` 元素。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (() => {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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|     return (
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|       mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
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|       mockedComponent.find('h1').length === 1
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|     );
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| 组件 state 应该用 `componentDidMount` 中的延时函数来更新。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (() => {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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|     return new RegExp('setTimeout(.|\n)+setState(.|\n)+activeUsers').test(
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|       String(mockedComponent.instance().componentDidMount)
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|     );
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `h1` 标签应该从 `MyComponent` 的 state 渲染 `activeUsers` 值。
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| 
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| ```js
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| (() => {
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|   const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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|   const first = () => {
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|     mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1237 });
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|     return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
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|   };
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|   const second = () => {
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|     mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1000 });
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|     return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
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|   };
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|   assert(new RegExp('1237').test(first()) && new RegExp('1000').test(second()));
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| })();
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --after-user-code--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'));
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       activeUsers: null
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|     };
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|   }
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|   componentDidMount() {
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|     setTimeout(() => {
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|       this.setState({
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|         activeUsers: 1273
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|       });
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|     }, 2500);
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         {/* Change code below this line */}
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|         <h1>Active Users: </h1>
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|         {/* Change code above this line */}
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       activeUsers: null
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|     };
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|   }
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|   componentDidMount() {
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|     setTimeout(() => {
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|       this.setState({
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|         activeUsers: 1273
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|       });
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|     }, 2500);
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <h1>Active Users: {this.state.activeUsers}</h1>
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| }
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| ```
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