303 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			303 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 587d8254367417b2b2512c6f
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| title: Perform a Subset Check on Two Sets of Data
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| challengeType: 1
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| forumTopicId: 301707
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| dashedName: perform-a-subset-check-on-two-sets-of-data
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| In this exercise, we are going to perform a subset test on 2 sets of data. We will create a method on our `Set` data structure called `isSubsetOf`. This will compare the first set against the second, and if the first set is fully contained within the second, it will return `true`.
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| 
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| For example, if `setA = ['a','b']` and `setB = ['a','b','c','d']`, then `setA` is a subset of `setB`, so `setA.isSubsetOf(setB)` should return `true`.
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| Your `Set` class should have a `isSubsetOf` method.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var test = new Set();
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|     return typeof test.isSubsetOf === 'function';
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| The first Set() should be contained in the second Set
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var setA = new Set();
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|     var setB = new Set();
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|     setA.add('a');
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|     setB.add('b');
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|     setB.add('c');
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|     setB.add('a');
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|     setB.add('d');
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|     var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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|     return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `['a', 'b'].isSubsetOf(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])` should return `true`
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var setA = new Set();
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|     var setB = new Set();
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|     setA.add('a');
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|     setA.add('b');
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|     setB.add('a');
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|     setB.add('b');
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|     setB.add('c');
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|     setB.add('d');
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|     var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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|     return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `['a', 'b', 'c'].isSubsetOf(['a', 'b'])` should return `false`
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var setA = new Set();
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|     var setB = new Set();
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|     setA.add('a');
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|     setA.add('b');
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|     setA.add('c');
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|     setB.add('a');
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|     setB.add('b');
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|     var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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|     return aIsSubsetOfB === false;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `[].isSubsetOf([])` should return `true`
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var setA = new Set();
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|     var setB = new Set();
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|     var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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|     return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `['a', 'b'].isSubsetOf(['c', 'd'])` should return `false`
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     var setA = new Set();
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|     var setB = new Set();
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|     setA.add('a');
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|     setA.add('b');
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|     setB.add('c');
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|     setB.add('d');
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|     var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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|     return aIsSubsetOfB === false;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```js
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| class Set {
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|   constructor() {
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|     // This will hold the set
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|     this.dictionary = {};
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|     this.length = 0;
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|   }
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|   // This method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
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|   has(element) {
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|     return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
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|   }
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|   // This method will return all the values in the set
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|   values() {
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|     return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
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|   }
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|   // This method will add an element to the set
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|   add(element) {
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|     if (!this.has(element)) {
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|       this.dictionary[element] = true;
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|       this.length++;
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|       return true;
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|     }
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| 
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|     return false;
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|   }
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|   // This method will remove an element from a set
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|   remove(element) {
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|     if (this.has(element)) {
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|       delete this.dictionary[element];
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|       this.length--;
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|       return true;
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|     }
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| 
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|     return false;
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|   }
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|   // This method will return the size of the set
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|   size() {
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|     return this.length;
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|   }
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|   // This is our union method 
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|   union(set) {
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|     const newSet = new Set();
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|     this.values().forEach(value => {
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|       newSet.add(value);
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|     })
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|     set.values().forEach(value => {
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|       newSet.add(value);
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|     })
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| 
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|     return newSet;
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|   }
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|   // This is our intersection method
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|   intersection(set) {
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|     const newSet = new Set();
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| 
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|     let largeSet;
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|     let smallSet;
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|     if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
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|       largeSet = this;
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|       smallSet = set;
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|     } else {
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|       largeSet = set;
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|       smallSet = this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
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|       if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
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|         newSet.add(value);
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|       }
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|     })
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| 
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|     return newSet;
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|   }
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| 
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|   difference(set) {
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|     const newSet = new Set();
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| 
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|     this.values().forEach(value => {
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|       if (!set.dictionary[value]) {
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|         newSet.add(value);
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|       }
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|     })
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| 
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|     return newSet;
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|   }
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|   // Only change code below this line
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| 
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|   // Only change code above this line
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```js
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| class Set {
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|   constructor() {
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|     this.dictionary = {};
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|     this.length = 0;
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|   }
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| 
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|   has(element) {
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|     return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
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|   }
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| 
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|   values() {
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|     return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
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|   }
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| 
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|   add(element) {
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|     if (!this.has(element)) {
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|       this.dictionary[element] = true;
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|       this.length++;
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|       return true;
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|     }
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| 
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   remove(element) {
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|     if (this.has(element)) {
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|       delete this.dictionary[element];
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|       this.length--;
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|       return true;
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|     }
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| 
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   size() {
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|     return this.length;
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|   }
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| 
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|   union(set) {
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|     const newSet = new Set();
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|     this.values().forEach(value => {
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|       newSet.add(value);
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|     })
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|     set.values().forEach(value => {
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|       newSet.add(value);
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|     })
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| 
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|     return newSet;
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|   }
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| 
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|   intersection(set) {
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|     const newSet = new Set();
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| 
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|     let largeSet;
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|     let smallSet;
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|     if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
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|       largeSet = this;
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|       smallSet = set;
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|     } else {
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|       largeSet = set;
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|       smallSet = this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
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|       if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
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|         newSet.add(value);
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|       }
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|     })
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| 
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|     return newSet;
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|   }  
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| 
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|   difference(set) {
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|     const newSet = new Set();
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| 
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|     this.values().forEach(value => {
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|       if (!set.dictionary[value]) {
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|         newSet.add(value);
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|       }
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|     })
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| 
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|     return newSet;
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|   }
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| 
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|   isSubsetOf(set) {
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|     for(const value of this.values()){
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|       if(!set.dictionary[value]) return false;
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|     }
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|     return true
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|   }
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| }
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| ```
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