* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
114 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
114 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036171
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title: 在用户界面中渲染状态
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301409
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dashedName: render-state-in-the-user-interface
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---
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# --description--
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定义了组件的初始 state 之后,就可以在要渲染的 UI 中显示它。 如果组件是有状态的,它将始终可以访问 `render()` 方法中 `state` 的数据。 就可以使用 `this.state` 访问数据。
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如果想在 render 方法的 `return` 中访问 state 值,必须把这个值用花括号括起来。
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`state` 是 React 组件中最强大的特性之一, 它可以跟踪应用程序中的重要数据,并根据数据的变化渲染 UI。 如果数据发生变化,UI 也会随之改变。 React 使用所谓的虚拟 DOM 来跟踪幕后的变化。 当 state 数据更新时,它会使用该数据触发组件的重新渲染 -- 包括接收 prop 数据的子组件。 React 只在必要的时候更新实际的 DOM, 这意味着你不必担心 DOM 的变更, 只需声明 UI 的外观即可。
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注意,如果组件是有状态的,其它组件并不知道它的 `state`。 它的 `state` 是完全封装的,或者是局限于组件本身的,除非你将 state 数据作为 `props` 传递给子组件。 封装 `state` 的概念非常重要,因为它允许编写特定的逻辑,然后将该逻辑包含并隔离在代码中的某个位置。
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# --instructions--
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在代码编辑器中,`MyComponent` 是一个有状态组件, 在组件的 render 方法中定义一个`h1`标签,该方法从组件的 state 渲染 `name` 的值。
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**注意:** `h1` 应该只渲染来自 `state` 的值。 在 JSX 中,使用花括号 `{ }` 编写的任何代码都将被视为 JavaScript。 因此,要访问 `state` 中的值,只需将引用括在花括号中即可。
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# --hints--
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`MyComponent` 应该有一个键 `name`,其值 `freeCodeCamp` 存储在其 state 中。
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```js
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assert(
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Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).state('name') ===
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'freeCodeCamp'
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);
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```
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`MyComponent` 应该在 `div` 中渲染一个 `h1` 标题。
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```js
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assert(
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/<div><h1>.*<\/h1><\/div>/.test(
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Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).html()
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)
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);
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```
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渲染的 `h1` 标题中应该只包含一段文本,这段文本是从组件的 state 中渲染出来的。
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```js
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async () => {
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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const first = () => {
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mockedComponent.setState({ name: 'TestName' });
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.html());
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};
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const firstValue = await first();
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const getValue = firstValue.replace(/\s/g, '');
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assert(getValue === '<div><h1>TestName</h1></div>');
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};
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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name: 'freeCodeCamp'
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}
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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name: 'freeCodeCamp'
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}
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<h1>{this.state.name}</h1>
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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