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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/04-data-visualization/d3-dashboard/part-101.md
Randell Dawson b9c9a95223 chore(learn): Renamed all project-based curriculum project step filenames to use 3-digit format of part-ddd.md (#39463)
* fix: renamed basic html cat photo app steps

* fix: renamed css-variables project steps

* fix: renamed d3-dashboard filenames

* fix: renamed rpg-game filenames

* fix: renamed functional-progamming-spreadsheet filenames

* fix: renamed calorie-counter project filenames
2020-09-16 11:54:12 +05:30

9.8 KiB

id, title, challengeType, isHidden
id title challengeType isHidden
5d8a4cfbe6b6180ed9a1ca42 Part 101 0 true

Description

Back at the bottom, where you draw the chart. Use the attr function to set the fill to a "d function". In the "d function", use your pieColors scale to get the color value for the platform(d.data.key). So when each platform is passed to your scale, is will get the appropriate color to use as the fill from the scales range.

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: test-text
    testString: const pathsArr = $('.dashboard div svg g path'); assert(pathsArr[0].getAttribute('fill') === '#7cd9d1' && pathsArr[1].getAttribute('fill') === '#f6dd71' && pathsArr[2].getAttribute('fill') === '#fd9b98');

Challenge Seed

<script>
  const data = [ 
    { year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr:  401, instagram:   83 }},
    { year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr:  440, instagram:  192 }},
    { year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr:  415, instagram:  511 }},
    { year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr:  492, instagram: 1014 }},
    { year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr:  543, instagram: 2066 }},
    { year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr:  701, instagram: 3032 }},
    { year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
    { year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
    { year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
  ];
</script>
<script>
  const svgMargin = 70,
    svgWidth = 700,
    svgHeight = 500,
    twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
    tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
    instagramColor = '#fd9b98';

  const lineGraph = d3
    .select('.dashboard')
    .append('svg')
    .attr('width', svgWidth)
    .attr('height', svgHeight);

  const yScale = d3
    .scaleLinear()
    .domain([0, 5000])
    .range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);

  const xScale = d3
    .scaleLinear()
    .domain([2012, 2020])
    .range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);

  const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale).ticks(6, '~s');

  const xAxis = d3
    .axisBottom(xScale)
    .tickFormat(d3.format(''))
    .tickPadding(10);

  lineGraph
    .append('g')
    .call(yAxis)
    .attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
    .style('font', '10px verdana');

  lineGraph
    .append('g')
    .call(xAxis)
    .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
    .selectAll('text')
    .style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
    .style('text-anchor', 'end')
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')
    .style('font', '10px verdana');

  const twitterLine = d3
    .line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));

  lineGraph
    .append('path')
    .attr('d', twitterLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');

  const tumblrLine = d3
    .line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));

  lineGraph
    .append('path')
    .attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');

  const instagramLine = d3
    .line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));

  lineGraph
    .append('path')
    .attr('d', instagramLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');

  lineGraph
    .selectAll('twitter-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer');

  lineGraph
    .selectAll('tumblr-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer');

  lineGraph
    .selectAll('instagram-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer');

  const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard').append('div');

  const pieGraph = rightDashboard
    .append('svg')
    .attr('width', 200)
    .attr('height', 200);

  const pieArc = d3
    .arc()
    .outerRadius(100)
    .innerRadius(0);

  const pieColors = d3
    .scaleOrdinal()
    .domain(data[8].followers)
    .range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);

  const pie = d3.pie().value(d => d.value);

  const pieGraphData = pieGraph
    .selectAll('pieSlices')
    .data(pie(d3.entries(data[8].followers)))
    .enter()
    .append('g')
    .attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');

  pieGraphData.append('path')
    .attr('d', pieArc)


</script>

Before Test

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>D3 Dashboard</title>
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: #ccc;
        padding: 100px 10px;
      }

      .dashboard {
        width: 980px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: white;
        box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px #888;
        margin: auto;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="dashboard"></div>
  </body>
</html>

Solution

<script>
  const data = [ 
    { year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr:  401, instagram:   83 }},
    { year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr:  440, instagram:  192 }},
    { year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr:  415, instagram:  511 }},
    { year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr:  492, instagram: 1014 }},
    { year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr:  543, instagram: 2066 }},
    { year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr:  701, instagram: 3032 }},
    { year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
    { year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
    { year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
  ];
</script>
<script>
  const svgMargin = 70,
    svgWidth = 700,
    svgHeight = 500,
    twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
    tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
    instagramColor = '#fd9b98';

  const lineGraph = d3.select('.dashboard')
    .append('svg')
    .attr('width', svgWidth)
    .attr('height', svgHeight);

  const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
    .domain([0, 5000])
    .range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);

  const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
    .domain([2012, 2020])
    .range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);

  const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
    .ticks(6, '~s');

  const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
    .tickFormat(d3.format(''))
    .tickPadding(10);

  lineGraph.append('g')
    .call(yAxis)
    .attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
    .style('font', '10px verdana');

  lineGraph.append('g')
    .call(xAxis)
    .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
    .selectAll('text')
    .style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
    .style('text-anchor', 'end')
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')
    .style('font', '10px verdana')

  const twitterLine = d3.line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));

  lineGraph.append('path')
    .attr('d', twitterLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');

  const tumblrLine = d3.line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));

  lineGraph.append('path')
    .attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');

  const instagramLine = d3.line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));

  lineGraph.append('path')
    .attr('d', instagramLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');
    
  lineGraph.selectAll('twitter-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')

  lineGraph.selectAll('tumblr-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')

  lineGraph.selectAll('instagram-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')

  const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard')
    .append('div');

  const pieGraph = rightDashboard.append('svg')
    .attr('width', 200)
    .attr('height', 200)

  const pieArc = d3.arc()
    .outerRadius(100)
    .innerRadius(0);

  const pieColors = d3.scaleOrdinal()  
    .domain(data[8].followers)
    .range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);

  const pie = d3.pie()
    .value(d => d.value);
    
  const pieGraphData = pieGraph.selectAll('pieSlices')
    .data(pie(d3.entries(data[8].followers)))
    .enter()
    .append('g')
    .attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');

  pieGraphData.append('path')
    .attr('d', pieArc)
    .attr('fill', d => pieColors(d.data.key))


</script>