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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/04-data-visualization/d3-dashboard/part-136.md
Randell Dawson b9c9a95223 chore(learn): Renamed all project-based curriculum project step filenames to use 3-digit format of part-ddd.md (#39463)
* fix: renamed basic html cat photo app steps

* fix: renamed css-variables project steps

* fix: renamed d3-dashboard filenames

* fix: renamed rpg-game filenames

* fix: renamed functional-progamming-spreadsheet filenames

* fix: renamed calorie-counter project filenames
2020-09-16 11:54:12 +05:30

13 KiB

id, title, challengeType, isHidden
id title challengeType isHidden
5d8a4cfbe6b6180ed9a1ca67 Part 136 0 true

Description

Finally! You have all the elements displayed and they look good. The last thing you will do is make it so you can see the data from whatever year you want.

Wrap all the code in the script you've been working with in a function named drawDashboard and give it a parameter named year. Then, at the bottom of the script, call the function you created and pass it the number 2020.

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: test-text
    testString: assert(typeof(drawDashboard) === 'function' && /<\/script>\s*<script>\s*function\s*drawDashboard\s*\(\s*year\s*\)\s*\{/g.test(code) && /\}\s*drawDashboard\s*\(\s*2020\s*\)\s*;?\s*<\/script>\s*$/g.test(code));

Challenge Seed

<script>
  const data = [ 
    { year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr:  401, instagram:   83 }},
    { year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr:  440, instagram:  192 }},
    { year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr:  415, instagram:  511 }},
    { year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr:  492, instagram: 1014 }},
    { year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr:  543, instagram: 2066 }},
    { year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr:  701, instagram: 3032 }},
    { year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
    { year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
    { year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
  ];
</script>
<script>


  const svgMargin = 70,
    svgWidth = 700,
    svgHeight = 500,
    twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
    tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
    instagramColor = '#fd9b98';

  const lineGraph = d3.select('.dashboard')
    .append('svg')
    .attr('width', svgWidth)
    .attr('height', svgHeight);

  const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
    .domain([0, 5000])
    .range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);

  const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
    .domain([2012, 2020])
    .range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);

  const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
    .ticks(6, '~s');

  const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
    .tickFormat(d3.format(''))
    .tickPadding(10);

  lineGraph.append('g')
    .call(yAxis)
    .attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
    .style('font', '10px verdana');

  lineGraph.append('g')
    .call(xAxis)
    .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
    .selectAll('text')
    .style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
    .style('text-anchor', 'end')
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')
    .style('font', '10px verdana')

  const twitterLine = d3.line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));

  lineGraph.append('path')
    .attr('d', twitterLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');

  const tumblrLine = d3.line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));

  lineGraph.append('path')
    .attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');

  const instagramLine = d3.line()
    .x(d => xScale(d.year))
    .y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));

  lineGraph.append('path')
    .attr('d', instagramLine(data))
    .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
    .attr('stroke-width', 3)
    .attr('fill', 'transparent');
    
  lineGraph.selectAll('twitter-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')

  lineGraph.selectAll('tumblr-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')

  lineGraph.selectAll('instagram-circles')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('circle')
    .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
    .attr('r', 6)
    .attr('fill', 'white')
    .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
    .style('cursor', 'pointer')

  const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard')
    .append('div');

  const pieGraph = rightDashboard.append('svg')
    .attr('width', 200)
    .attr('height', 200)
    .style('position', 'relative')
    .style('left', '20px');

  const pieArc = d3.arc()
    .outerRadius(100)
    .innerRadius(0);

  const pieColors = d3.scaleOrdinal()  
    .domain(data[8].followers)
    .range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);

  const pie = d3.pie()
    .value(d => d.value);
    
  const pieGraphData = pieGraph.selectAll('pieSlices')
    .data(pie(d3.entries(data[8].followers)))
    .enter()
    .append('g')
    .attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');

  pieGraphData.append('path')
    .attr('d', pieArc)
    .attr('fill', d => pieColors(d.data.key))
    .attr('stroke', 'white')
    .attr('stroke-width', 2);

  pieGraphData.append('text')
    .text(d => {
      const values = d3.values(data[8].followers);
      const sum = d3.sum(values);
      const percent = d.data.value/sum;
      return `${ Math.round(percent*100) }%`;
    })
    .attr('transform', d => `translate(${pieArc.centroid(d)})`)
    .style('text-anchor', 'middle')
    .style('font', '10px verdana');

  const legend = rightDashboard.append('table')
    .attr('width', 200)
    .attr('height', 120)
    .style('font', '12px verdana')
    .style('position', 'relative')
    .style('top', '30px');

  const legendTitle = legend.append('thead')
    .append('tr')
    .append('th')
    .text('2020 followers')
    .attr('colspan', 3)
    .style('position', 'relative')
    .style('left', '20px');

  const legendRows = legend.append('tbody')
    .selectAll('tr')
    .data(d3.entries(data[8].followers))
    .enter()
    .append('tr');

  legendRows.append('td')  
    .text(d => d.key)
    .attr('align', 'right');

  legendRows.append('td')
    .attr('align', 'center')
    .append('div')
    .style('width', '16px')
    .style('height', '16px')
    .style('background-color', d => pieColors(d.key))

  legendRows.append('td')
    .text(d => d.value)
    .attr('align', 'left');




</script>

Before Test

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>D3 Dashboard</title>
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: #ccc;
        padding: 100px 10px;
      }

      .dashboard {
        width: 980px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: white;
        box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px #888;
        margin: auto;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="dashboard"></div>
  </body>
</html>

Solution

<script>
  const data = [ 
    { year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr:  401, instagram:   83 }},
    { year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr:  440, instagram:  192 }},
    { year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr:  415, instagram:  511 }},
    { year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr:  492, instagram: 1014 }},
    { year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr:  543, instagram: 2066 }},
    { year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr:  701, instagram: 3032 }},
    { year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
    { year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
    { year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
  ];
</script>
<script>
  function drawDashboard(year) {



    const svgMargin = 70,
      svgWidth = 700,
      svgHeight = 500,
      twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
      tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
      instagramColor = '#fd9b98';

    const lineGraph = d3.select('.dashboard')
      .append('svg')
      .attr('width', svgWidth)
      .attr('height', svgHeight);

    const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
      .domain([0, 5000])
      .range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);

    const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
      .domain([2012, 2020])
      .range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);

    const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
      .ticks(6, '~s');

    const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
      .tickFormat(d3.format(''))
      .tickPadding(10);

    lineGraph.append('g')
      .call(yAxis)
      .attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
      .style('font', '10px verdana');

    lineGraph.append('g')
      .call(xAxis)
      .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
      .selectAll('text')
      .style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
      .style('text-anchor', 'end')
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .style('font', '10px verdana')

    const twitterLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', twitterLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');

    const tumblrLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');

    const instagramLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', instagramLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');
      
    lineGraph.selectAll('twitter-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', 'white')
      .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')

    lineGraph.selectAll('tumblr-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', 'white')
      .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')

    lineGraph.selectAll('instagram-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', 'white')
      .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')

    const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard')
      .append('div');

    const pieGraph = rightDashboard.append('svg')
      .attr('width', 200)
      .attr('height', 200)
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('left', '20px');

    const pieArc = d3.arc()
      .outerRadius(100)
      .innerRadius(0);

    const pieColors = d3.scaleOrdinal()  
      .domain(data[8].followers)
      .range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);

    const pie = d3.pie()
      .value(d => d.value);
      
    const pieGraphData = pieGraph.selectAll('pieSlices')
      .data(pie(d3.entries(data[8].followers)))
      .enter()
      .append('g')
      .attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');

    pieGraphData.append('path')
      .attr('d', pieArc)
      .attr('fill', d => pieColors(d.data.key))
      .attr('stroke', 'white')
      .attr('stroke-width', 2);

    pieGraphData.append('text')
      .text(d => {
        const values = d3.values(data[8].followers);
        const sum = d3.sum(values);
        const percent = d.data.value/sum;
        return `${ Math.round(percent*100) }%`;
      })
      .attr('transform', d => `translate(${pieArc.centroid(d)})`)
      .style('text-anchor', 'middle')
      .style('font', '10px verdana');

    const legend = rightDashboard.append('table')
      .attr('width', 200)
      .attr('height', 120)
      .style('font', '12px verdana')
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('top', '30px');

    const legendTitle = legend.append('thead')
      .append('tr')
      .append('th')
      .text('2020 followers')
      .attr('colspan', 3)
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('left', '20px');

    const legendRows = legend.append('tbody')
      .selectAll('tr')
      .data(d3.entries(data[8].followers))
      .enter()
      .append('tr');

    legendRows.append('td')  
      .text(d => d.key)
      .attr('align', 'right');

    legendRows.append('td')
      .attr('align', 'center')
      .append('div')
      .style('width', '16px')
      .style('height', '16px')
      .style('background-color', d => pieColors(d.key))

    legendRows.append('td')
      .text(d => d.value)
      .attr('align', 'left');
  }

  drawDashboard(2020);
</script>