* fix: move "Explore Differences Between..." to basic JS, update seed and tests * fix: resequence "Declare String Variables" * fix: move "Declare a Read-Only Variable..." to basic JS, update seed and tests * fix: revert changes to non-English "Explore Differences Between..." test text * fix: revert test strings, solutions, and seeds for non-English challenges * fix: update "Declare String Variables" description * fix: sync quotation marks in description and seed * fix: modify note in "Declare a Read-Only..." challenge * fix: update operator and compound assignment challenges * fix: update string challenges * fix: update array and array method challenges * fix: update function and scope challenges, resequence slightly * fix: "Word Blanks" solution * fix: add spacing to seed * fix: concatenating += challenge spacing * fix: appending variables to strings spacing * fix: find the length of a string spacing * fix: removed instances of removedFromMyArray = 0 * fix: switch challenges * fix: function argument and param spacing * fix: update counting cards, object challenges, and record collection * fix: finish rest of Basic JS section * fix: introducing else statements solution * fix: update spacing and wording * fix: update wording for const challenge * fix: update functional programming challenges * fix: intermediate algorithms and cert challenges * fix: revert some spacing and remove comments for fp challenge solutions * feat: add notes with links to moved let and const challenges in first two es6 challenges * fix: update es6 intro text * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/concatenating-strings-with-the-plus-equals-operator.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/finding-a-remainder-in-javascript.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/global-scope-and-functions.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/implement-map-on-a-prototype.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/declare-a-read-only-variable-with-the-const-keyword.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: concatenating strings with plus operator seed * fix: add comments back to Declare a Read-Only Variable... seed * feat: add es6 to basic javascript redirect tests for let and const challenges * fix: revert "Concatenating Strings with Plus Operator" seed * fix: move test file to cypress/integration/learn/redirects, separate redirect tests Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>
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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
587d7b87367417b2b2512b3f | 探索 var 和 let 關鍵字之間的差異 | 1 | 301202 | explore-differences-between-the-var-and-let-keywords |
--description--
使用 var
關鍵字來聲明變量,會出現重複聲明導致變量被覆蓋卻不會報錯的問題。
var camper = 'James';
var camper = 'David';
console.log(camper);
這裏控制檯將顯示字符串 David
。
在上面的代碼中,camper
變量的初始值爲 James
,然後又被覆蓋成了 David
。 在小型的應用中,你可能不會遇到這樣的問題。但是當你的代碼規模變得更加龐大的時候,就可能會在不經意間覆蓋了之前定義的變量。 因爲這樣的情況不會報錯,所以搜索和修復 bug 會變得非常困難。
在 ES6 中引入了新的關鍵字 let
來解決 var
關鍵字帶來的潛在問題。 如果你在上面的代碼中使用 let
關鍵字來代替 var
關鍵字,結果會是一個報錯。
let camper = 'James';
let camper = 'David';
你可以在瀏覽器的控制檯裏看見這個錯誤。 與 var
不同的是,當使用 let
的時候,同一名字的變量只能被聲明一次。 請注意 "use strict"
。 這代表着開啓了嚴格模式,用於檢測常見的代碼錯誤以及“不安全”的行爲, 例如:
"use strict";
x = 3.14;
這將顯示一個錯誤 x is not defined
。
--instructions--
請更新這段代碼,只使用 let
關鍵字。
--hints--
代碼中不應有 var
(getUserInput) => assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/var/g));
catName
變量的值應該爲 Oliver
assert(catName === 'Oliver');
quote
變量的值應該爲 Oliver says Meow!
assert(quote === 'Oliver says Meow!');
--seed--
--seed-contents--
var catName;
var quote;
function catTalk() {
"use strict";
catName = "Oliver";
quote = catName + " says Meow!";
}
catTalk();
--solutions--
let catName;
let quote;
function catTalk() {
'use strict';
catName = 'Oliver';
quote = catName + ' says Meow!';
}
catTalk();