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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/declare-a-read-only-variable-with-the-const-keyword.md
Kristofer Koishigawa bcc9beff1f feat(curriculum): introduce let and const earlier (#43133)
* fix: move "Explore Differences Between..." to basic JS, update seed and tests

* fix: resequence "Declare String Variables"

* fix: move "Declare a Read-Only Variable..." to basic JS, update seed and tests

* fix: revert changes to non-English "Explore Differences Between..." test text

* fix: revert test strings, solutions, and seeds for non-English challenges

* fix: update "Declare String Variables" description

* fix: sync quotation marks in description and seed

* fix: modify note in "Declare a Read-Only..." challenge

* fix: update operator and compound assignment challenges

* fix: update string challenges

* fix: update array and array method challenges

* fix: update function and scope challenges, resequence slightly

* fix: "Word Blanks" solution

* fix: add spacing to seed

* fix: concatenating += challenge spacing

* fix: appending variables to strings spacing

* fix: find the length of a string spacing

* fix: removed instances of removedFromMyArray = 0

* fix: switch challenges

* fix: function argument and param spacing

* fix: update counting cards, object challenges, and record collection

* fix: finish rest of Basic JS section

* fix: introducing else statements solution

* fix: update spacing and wording

* fix: update wording for const challenge

* fix: update functional programming challenges

* fix: intermediate algorithms and cert challenges

* fix: revert some spacing and remove comments for fp challenge solutions

* feat: add notes with links to moved let and const challenges in first two es6 challenges

* fix: update es6 intro text

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/concatenating-strings-with-the-plus-equals-operator.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/finding-a-remainder-in-javascript.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/global-scope-and-functions.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/implement-map-on-a-prototype.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/declare-a-read-only-variable-with-the-const-keyword.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: concatenating strings with plus operator seed

* fix: add comments back to Declare a Read-Only Variable... seed

* feat: add es6 to basic javascript redirect tests for let and const challenges

* fix: revert "Concatenating Strings with Plus Operator" seed

* fix: move test file to cypress/integration/learn/redirects, separate redirect tests

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>
2021-10-25 17:55:58 +01:00

2.7 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7b87367417b2b2512b41 Declare a Read-Only Variable with the const Keyword 1 301201 declare-a-read-only-variable-with-the-const-keyword

--description--

The keyword let is not the only new way to declare variables. In ES6, you can also declare variables using the const keyword.

const has all the awesome features that let has, with the added bonus that variables declared using const are read-only. They are a constant value, which means that once a variable is assigned with const, it cannot be reassigned:

const FAV_PET = "Cats";
FAV_PET = "Dogs";

The console will display an error due to reassigning the value of FAV_PET.

You should always name variables you don't want to reassign using the const keyword. This helps when you accidentally attempt to reassign a variable that is meant to stay constant.

A common practice when naming constants is to use all uppercase letters, with words separated by an underscore.

Note: It is common for developers to use uppercase variable identifiers for immutable values and lowercase or camelCase for mutable values (objects and arrays). You will learn more about objects, arrays, and immutable and mutable values in later challenges. Also in later challenges, you will see examples of uppercase, lowercase, or camelCase variable identifiers.

--instructions--

Change the code so that all variables are declared using let or const. Use let when you want the variable to change, and const when you want the variable to remain constant. Also, rename variables declared with const to conform to common practices, meaning constants should be in all caps.

--hints--

var should not exist in your code.

(getUserInput) => assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/var/g));

You should change fCC to all uppercase.

(getUserInput) => {
  assert(getUserInput('index').match(/(FCC)/));
  assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/fCC/));
}

FCC should be a constant variable declared with const.

assert.equal(FCC, 'freeCodeCamp');
assert.match(code, /const\s+FCC/);

fact should be declared with let.

(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').match(/(let fact)/g));

console.log should be changed to print the FCC and fact variables.

(getUserInput) =>
  assert(getUserInput('index').match(/console\.log\(\s*FCC\s*\,\s*fact\s*\)\s*;?/g));

--seed--

--seed-contents--

// Only change code below this line
var fCC = "freeCodeCamp";
var fact = "is cool!";
// Only change code above this line

fact = "is awesome!";
console.log(fCC, fact);

--solutions--

const FCC = "freeCodeCamp";
let fact = "is cool!";

fact = "is awesome!";
console.log(FCC, fact);