* fix: move "Explore Differences Between..." to basic JS, update seed and tests * fix: resequence "Declare String Variables" * fix: move "Declare a Read-Only Variable..." to basic JS, update seed and tests * fix: revert changes to non-English "Explore Differences Between..." test text * fix: revert test strings, solutions, and seeds for non-English challenges * fix: update "Declare String Variables" description * fix: sync quotation marks in description and seed * fix: modify note in "Declare a Read-Only..." challenge * fix: update operator and compound assignment challenges * fix: update string challenges * fix: update array and array method challenges * fix: update function and scope challenges, resequence slightly * fix: "Word Blanks" solution * fix: add spacing to seed * fix: concatenating += challenge spacing * fix: appending variables to strings spacing * fix: find the length of a string spacing * fix: removed instances of removedFromMyArray = 0 * fix: switch challenges * fix: function argument and param spacing * fix: update counting cards, object challenges, and record collection * fix: finish rest of Basic JS section * fix: introducing else statements solution * fix: update spacing and wording * fix: update wording for const challenge * fix: update functional programming challenges * fix: intermediate algorithms and cert challenges * fix: revert some spacing and remove comments for fp challenge solutions * feat: add notes with links to moved let and const challenges in first two es6 challenges * fix: update es6 intro text * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/concatenating-strings-with-the-plus-equals-operator.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/finding-a-remainder-in-javascript.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/global-scope-and-functions.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/implement-map-on-a-prototype.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/declare-a-read-only-variable-with-the-const-keyword.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: concatenating strings with plus operator seed * fix: add comments back to Declare a Read-Only Variable... seed * feat: add es6 to basic javascript redirect tests for let and const challenges * fix: revert "Concatenating Strings with Plus Operator" seed * fix: move test file to cypress/integration/learn/redirects, separate redirect tests Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>
2.4 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
587d7b87367417b2b2512b3f | Explora las diferencias entre las palabras claves var y let | 1 | 301202 | explore-differences-between-the-var-and-let-keywords |
--description--
Uno de los mayores problemas con la declaración de variables utilizando la palabra clave var
es que tú puedes sobrescribir declaraciones de variables sin un error.
var camper = 'James';
var camper = 'David';
console.log(camper);
Aquí la consola mostrará la cadena de caracteres David
.
Como puedes ver en el código anterior, la variable camper
es originalmente declarada como James
luego de anularse pasa a ser David
. En una aplicación pequeña, puede que no te topes con este tipo de problema, pero cuando tu código se vuelve mas grande, puede que accidentalmente sobrescribas una variable que no pretendías sobrescribir. Debido a que este comportamiento no arroja un error, buscar y corregir errores se vuelve mas difícil.
Una nueva palabra clave llamada let
que fue introducida en ES6 para resolver este posible problema con la palabra clave var
. Si reemplazas var
por let
en las declaraciones de variables del código anterior, el resultado será un error.
let camper = 'James';
let camper = 'David';
Este error se puede ver en la consola de tu navegador. Así que a diferencia de var
, al usar let
, una variable con el mismo nombre solo puede declararse una vez. Toma en cuenta el "use strict"
(uso estricto). Esto habilita el modo estricto, el cual captura errores comunes de programación y acciones "inseguras". Por ejemplo:
"use strict";
x = 3.14;
Esto mostrará el error x is not defined
.
--instructions--
Actualiza el código para que solo utilice la palabra clave let
.
--hints--
var
no debe existir en el código.
(getUserInput) => assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/var/g));
catName
debe ser la cadena Oliver
.
assert(catName === 'Oliver');
quote
debe ser la cadena Oliver says Meow!
assert(quote === 'Oliver says Meow!');
--seed--
--seed-contents--
var catName;
var quote;
function catTalk() {
"use strict";
catName = "Oliver";
quote = catName + " says Meow!";
}
catTalk();
--solutions--
let catName;
let quote;
function catTalk() {
'use strict';
catName = 'Oliver';
quote = catName + ' says Meow!';
}
catTalk();