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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/create-a-controlled-form.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036179 创建一个可以控制的表单 6 301384 create-a-controlled-form

--description--

上一个挑战展示了 React 能控制某些元素的内部 state比如 inputtextarea,这使得这些元素成为受控组件。 这也适用于其他表单元素,包括常规的 HTML 表单 form 元素。

--instructions--

MyForm 组件中是一个带有提交处理程序的空 form 元素, 提交处理程序将在提交表单时被调用。

我们增加了一个提交表单的按钮。 可以看到它的 type 被设置为 submit,表明它是控制表单提交的按钮。 在 form 中添加 input 元素,并像上个挑战一样设置其 valueonChange() 属性。 然后,应该完成 handleSubmit 方法,以便将组件 state 属性 submit 设置为本地 state 下的当前输入值。

注意: 还必须在提交处理程序中调用 event.preventDefault(),以防止将会刷新网页的默认的表单提交行为。 为了便于学员操作,默认行为在这里被禁用,以防止重置挑战的代码。

最后,在 form 元素之后创建一个 h1 标签,该标签从组件的 state 渲染 submit 的值。 然后,可以在表单中键入任何内容,然后单击按钮(或按 enter 键),输入会渲染到页面上。

--hints--

MyForm 应该返回一个包含 formh1 标签的 div 元素, 其中,表单中应该包括一个 input 和一个 button

assert(
  (() => {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('div').children().find('form').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('div').children().find('h1').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('form').children().find('input').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('form').children().find('button').length === 1
    );
  })()
);

MyForm 的 state 应该用 inputsubmit 属性初始化,且两者都为空字符串。

assert(
  Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm)).state('input') === '' &&
    Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm)).state('submit') === ''
);

input 元素中的输入应该会更新组件中 state 的 input 属性。

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
  const _1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
    return mockedComponent.state('input');
  };
  const _2 = () => {
    mockedComponent
      .find('input')
      .simulate('change', { target: { value: 'TestInput' } });
    return {
      state: mockedComponent.state('input'),
      inputVal: mockedComponent.find('input').props().value
    };
  };
  const before = _1();
  const after = _2();
  assert(
    before === '' &&
      after.state === 'TestInput' &&
      after.inputVal === 'TestInput'
  );
})();

提交表单应该运行 handleSubmit,它应该将 state 中的 submit 属性设置为当前输入。

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
  const _1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
    mockedComponent.setState({ submit: '' });
    mockedComponent
      .find('input')
      .simulate('change', { target: { value: 'SubmitInput' } });
    return mockedComponent.state('submit');
  };
  const _2 = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('form').simulate('submit');
    return mockedComponent.state('submit');
  };
  const before = _1();
  const after = _2();
  assert(before === '' && after === 'SubmitInput');
})();

handleSubmit 应该调用 event.preventDefault

assert(
  __helpers.isCalledWithNoArgs(
    'event.preventDefault',
    MyForm.prototype.handleSubmit.toString()
  )
);

h1 标头应该从组件的 state 渲染 submit 字段的值。

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
  const _1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
    mockedComponent.setState({ submit: '' });
    mockedComponent
      .find('input')
      .simulate('change', { target: { value: 'TestInput' } });
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  const _2 = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('form').simulate('submit');
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  const before = _1();
  const after = _2();
  assert(before === '' && after === 'TestInput');
})();

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<MyForm />, document.getElementById('root'));

--seed-contents--

class MyForm extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: '',
      submit: ''
    };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
    this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({
      input: event.target.value
    });
  }
  handleSubmit(event) {
    // Change code below this line

    // Change code above this line
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          {/* Change code below this line */}

          {/* Change code above this line */}
          <button type='submit'>Submit!</button>
        </form>
        {/* Change code below this line */}

        {/* Change code above this line */}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

--solutions--

class MyForm extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: '',
      submit: ''
    };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
    this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({
      input: event.target.value
    });
  }
  handleSubmit(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    this.setState(state => ({
      submit: state.input
    }));
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          <input value={this.state.input} onChange={this.handleChange} />
          <button type='submit'>Submit!</button>
        </form>
        <h1>{this.state.submit}</h1>
      </div>
    );
  }
}