Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/espanol/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/create-a-controlled-form.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

6.4 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036179 Crea un formulario controlado 6 301384 create-a-controlled-form

--description--

El último desafío mostró que React puede controlar el estado interno de ciertos elementos como input y textarea, lo que los hace componentes controlados. Esto también se aplica a otros elementos del formulario, incluyendo el elemento regular HTML form.

--instructions--

El componente MyForm está configurado con un form vacío, con un manejador de envío. El manejador de envío será llamado cuando se envíe el formulario.

Hemos añadido un botón que envía el formulario. Puedes ver que tiene el type establecido en submit indicando que es el botón que controla el formulario. Añade el elemento input en el formulario form y establece sus atributos value y onChange() como el último desafío. A continuación, debes completar el método handleSubmit para que establezca la propiedad de estado del componente submit al valor de entrada actual en el state local.

Nota: También debes llamar a event.preventDefault() en el controlador de envío, para evitar el comportamiento predeterminado de envío de formulario que actualizará la página web. Para la comodidad de los campistas, el comportamiento predeterminado se ha desactivado aquí para evitar que las actualizaciones restablezcan el código de desafío.

Por último, crea una etiqueta h1 después del form que renderiza el valor de submit del state del componente. A continuación, puedes escribir en el formulario y hacer clic en el botón (o pulsar intro), y deberías ver tu entrada renderizada en la página.

--hints--

MyForm debe retornar un elemento div que contiene un form y una etiqueta h1. El formulario debe incluir un input y un button.

assert(
  (() => {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('div').children().find('form').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('div').children().find('h1').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('form').children().find('input').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('form').children().find('button').length === 1
    );
  })()
);

El estado de MyForm debe inicializar con propiedades input y submit, ambos establecidos a cadenas vacías.

assert(
  Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm)).state('input') === '' &&
    Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm)).state('submit') === ''
);

Escribir en el elemento input debe actualizar la propiedad input del estado del componente.

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
  const _1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
    return mockedComponent.state('input');
  };
  const _2 = () => {
    mockedComponent
      .find('input')
      .simulate('change', { target: { value: 'TestInput' } });
    return {
      state: mockedComponent.state('input'),
      inputVal: mockedComponent.find('input').props().value
    };
  };
  const before = _1();
  const after = _2();
  assert(
    before === '' &&
      after.state === 'TestInput' &&
      after.inputVal === 'TestInput'
  );
})();

El envío del formulario debe ejecutar handleSubmit, el cual debe establecer la propiedad submit en estado igual a la entrada actual.

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
  const _1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
    mockedComponent.setState({ submit: '' });
    mockedComponent
      .find('input')
      .simulate('change', { target: { value: 'SubmitInput' } });
    return mockedComponent.state('submit');
  };
  const _2 = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('form').simulate('submit');
    return mockedComponent.state('submit');
  };
  const before = _1();
  const after = _2();
  assert(before === '' && after === 'SubmitInput');
})();

handleSubmit debe llamar a event.preventDefault

assert(
  __helpers.isCalledWithNoArgs(
    'event.preventDefault',
    MyForm.prototype.handleSubmit.toString()
  )
);

El encabezado h1 debe renderizar el valor del campo submit del estado del componente.

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyForm));
  const _1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
    mockedComponent.setState({ submit: '' });
    mockedComponent
      .find('input')
      .simulate('change', { target: { value: 'TestInput' } });
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  const _2 = () => {
    mockedComponent.find('form').simulate('submit');
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  const before = _1();
  const after = _2();
  assert(before === '' && after === 'TestInput');
})();

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<MyForm />, document.getElementById('root'));

--seed-contents--

class MyForm extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: '',
      submit: ''
    };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
    this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({
      input: event.target.value
    });
  }
  handleSubmit(event) {
    // Change code below this line

    // Change code above this line
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          {/* Change code below this line */}

          {/* Change code above this line */}
          <button type='submit'>Submit!</button>
        </form>
        {/* Change code below this line */}

        {/* Change code above this line */}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

--solutions--

class MyForm extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: '',
      submit: ''
    };
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
    this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
  }
  handleChange(event) {
    this.setState({
      input: event.target.value
    });
  }
  handleSubmit(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    this.setState(state => ({
      submit: state.input
    }));
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          <input value={this.state.input} onChange={this.handleChange} />
          <button type='submit'>Submit!</button>
        </form>
        <h1>{this.state.submit}</h1>
      </div>
    );
  }
}