* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
398 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
398 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036149
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title: Estrai lo stato locale in Redux
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301428
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dashedName: extract-local-state-into-redux
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---
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# --description--
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Hai quasi finito! Ricorda che hai scritto tutto il codice Redux in modo che Redux possa controllare la gestione dello stato della tua app di messaggi React. Ora che Redux è connesso, è necessario estrarre la gestione dello stato dal componente `Presentational` per metterla in Redux. Attualmente, hai collegato Redux, ma stai gestendo lo stato localmente all'interno del componente `Presentational`.
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# --instructions--
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Nel componente `Presentational`, per prima cosa, rimuovi la proprietà `messages` nello `state` locale. Questi messaggi saranno gestiti da Redux. Successivamente, modifica il metodo `submitMessage()` in modo che invii `submitNewMessage()` da `this.props`, e gli passi l'input del messaggio corrente prendendolo dallo `state` locale come argomento. Poiché hai rimosso `messages` dallo stato locale, rimuovi la proprietà `messages` dalla chiamata a `this.setState()` anche qui. Infine, modifica il metodo `render()` in modo che mappi i messaggi ricevuti da `props` piuttosto che dallo `state`.
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Una volta che queste modifiche saranno state fatte, l'applicazione continuerà a funzionare ugualmente, solo che sarà Redux a gestire lo stato. Questo esempio illustra anche come un componente può avere uno `state` locale: il tuo componente traccia ancora l'input dell'utente localmente nel proprio `state`. Puoi vedere come Redux fornisce un utile framework di gestione dello stato basato su React. Hai raggiunto inizialmente lo stesso risultato usando solo lo stato locale di React, e questo è di solito possibile con applicazioni semplici. Tuttavia, mano a mano che le applicazioni diventeranno più grandi e più complesse, lo stesso farà lo stato, e questo è il problema risolto da Redux.
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# --hints--
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L' `AppWrapper` dovrebbe essere presentata nella pagina.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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return mockedComponent.find('AppWrapper').length === 1;
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})()
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);
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```
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Il componente `Presentational` dovrebbe essere presentato nella pagina.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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return mockedComponent.find('Presentational').length === 1;
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})()
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);
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```
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Il componente `Presentational` dovrebbe fare il render degli elementi `h2`, `input`, `button`e `ul`.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
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return (
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PresentationalComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
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PresentationalComponent.find('h2').length === 1 &&
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PresentationalComponent.find('button').length === 1 &&
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PresentationalComponent.find('ul').length === 1
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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Il componente `Presentational` dovrebbe ricevere `messages` dallo store Redux come prop.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
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const props = PresentationalComponent.props();
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return Array.isArray(props.messages);
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})()
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);
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```
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Il componente `Presentational` dovrebbe ricevere il creatore dell'azione `submitMessage` come prop.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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const PresentationalComponent = mockedComponent.find('Presentational');
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const props = PresentationalComponent.props();
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return typeof props.submitNewMessage === 'function';
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})()
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);
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```
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Lo stato del componente `Presentational` dovrebbe contenere una proprietà, `input`, che è inizializzata a una stringa vuota.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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const PresentationalState = mockedComponent
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.find('Presentational')
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.instance().state;
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return (
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typeof PresentationalState.input === 'string' &&
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Object.keys(PresentationalState).length === 1
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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Digitando nell'elemento `input` si dovrebbe aggiornare lo stato del componente `Presentational`.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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const testValue = '__MOCK__INPUT__';
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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const causeChange = (c, v) =>
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c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
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let initialInput = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').find('input');
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const changed = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const updated = await changed();
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const updatedInput = updated.find('Presentational').find('input');
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assert(
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initialInput.props().value === '' &&
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updatedInput.props().value === '__MOCK__INPUT__'
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);
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};
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```
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La spedizione del `submitMessage` nel componente `Presentational` dovrebbe aggiornare lo store di Redux e cancellare l'input nello stato locale.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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let beforeProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
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const testValue = '__TEST__EVENT__INPUT__';
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const causeChange = (c, v) =>
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c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
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const changed = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const clickButton = () => {
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mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const afterChange = await changed();
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const afterChangeInput = afterChange.find('input').props().value;
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const afterClick = await clickButton();
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const afterProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
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assert(
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beforeProps.messages.length === 0 &&
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afterChangeInput === testValue &&
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afterProps.messages.pop() === testValue &&
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afterClick.find('input').props().value === ''
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);
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};
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```
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Il componente `Presentational` dovrebbe presentare i `messages` dallo store di Redux.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(AppWrapper));
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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let beforeProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
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const testValue = '__TEST__EVENT__INPUT__';
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const causeChange = (c, v) =>
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c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
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const changed = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const clickButton = () => {
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mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const afterChange = await changed();
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const afterChangeInput = afterChange.find('input').props().value;
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const afterClick = await clickButton();
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const afterProps = mockedComponent.find('Presentational').props();
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assert(
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beforeProps.messages.length === 0 &&
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afterChangeInput === testValue &&
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afterProps.messages.pop() === testValue &&
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afterClick.find('input').props().value === '' &&
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afterClick.find('ul').childAt(0).text() === testValue
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);
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};
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<AppWrapper />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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// Redux:
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const ADD = 'ADD';
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const addMessage = (message) => {
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return {
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type: ADD,
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message: message
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}
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};
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const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case ADD:
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return [
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...state,
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action.message
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];
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);
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// React:
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const Provider = ReactRedux.Provider;
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const connect = ReactRedux.connect;
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// Change code below this line
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class Presentational extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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input: '',
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messages: []
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}
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this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
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this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this);
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}
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handleChange(event) {
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this.setState({
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input: event.target.value
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});
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}
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submitMessage() {
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this.setState((state) => ({
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input: '',
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messages: state.messages.concat(state.input)
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}));
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
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<input
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value={this.state.input}
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onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/>
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<button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button>
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<ul>
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{this.state.messages.map( (message, idx) => {
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return (
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<li key={idx}>{message}</li>
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)
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})
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}
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</ul>
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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// Change code above this line
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const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
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return {messages: state}
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};
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const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
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return {
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submitNewMessage: (message) => {
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dispatch(addMessage(message))
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}
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}
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};
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const Container = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Presentational);
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class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
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render() {
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return (
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<Provider store={store}>
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<Container/>
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</Provider>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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// Redux:
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const ADD = 'ADD';
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const addMessage = (message) => {
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return {
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type: ADD,
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message: message
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}
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};
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const messageReducer = (state = [], action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case ADD:
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return [
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...state,
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action.message
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];
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(messageReducer);
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// React:
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const Provider = ReactRedux.Provider;
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const connect = ReactRedux.connect;
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// Change code below this line
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class Presentational extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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input: ''
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}
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this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
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this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this);
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}
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handleChange(event) {
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this.setState({
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input: event.target.value
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});
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}
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submitMessage() {
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this.props.submitNewMessage(this.state.input);
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this.setState({
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input: ''
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});
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
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<input
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value={this.state.input}
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onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/>
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<button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button>
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<ul>
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{this.props.messages.map( (message, idx) => {
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return (
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<li key={idx}>{message}</li>
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)
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})
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}
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</ul>
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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// Change code above this line
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const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
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return {messages: state}
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};
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const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
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return {
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submitNewMessage: (message) => {
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dispatch(addMessage(message))
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}
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}
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};
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const Container = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Presentational);
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class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
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render() {
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return (
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<Provider store={store}>
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<Container/>
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</Provider>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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