Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/portuguese/03-front-end-development-libraries/redux/copy-an-object-with-object.assign.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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3.4 KiB
Markdown

---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d403615b
title: Copiar um objeto com Object.assign
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301437
dashedName: copy-an-object-with-object-assign
---
# --description--
Os últimos desafios funcionaram com arrays, mas também existem maneiras de ajudar a impor a imutabilidade do state quando o state for um `object`. Uma ferramenta útil para lidar com objetos é o `Object.assign()`. `Object.assign()` recebe um objeto alvo e objetos fonte e mapeia propriedades dos objetos de origem para o objeto alvo. Qualquer propriedades correspondentes são substituídas por propriedades nos objetos de origem. Esse comportamento é comumente usado para fazer cópias rasas de objetos, passando um objeto vazio como o primeiro argumento seguido do(s) objeto(s) que você deseja copiar. Exemplo:
```js
const newObject = Object.assign({}, obj1, obj2);
```
Isso cria `newObject` como um novo `object`, que contém as propriedades que atualmente existem em `obj1` e `obj2`.
# --instructions--
O estado e ações do Redux foram modificados para manipular um `object` para o `state`. Edite o código para retornar um novo objeto `state` para ações com tipo `ONLINE`, que define a propriedade `status` para a string `online`. Tente usar `Object.assign()` para completar o desafio.
# --hints--
A store do Redux deve existir e inicializar com um estado equivalente ao objeto `defaultState` declarado na linha 1.
```js
assert(
(function () {
const expectedState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'offline',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
const initialState = store.getState();
return DeepEqual(expectedState, initialState);
})()
);
```
`wakeUp` e `immutableReducer` devem ser funções.
```js
assert(typeof wakeUp === 'function' && typeof immutableReducer === 'function');
```
Despachar uma ação do tipo `ONLINE` deve atualizar a propriedade `status` no estado para `online` e NÃO deve alterar o estado.
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
store.dispatch({ type: 'ONLINE' });
const finalState = store.getState();
const expectedState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'online',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
return isFrozen && DeepEqual(finalState, expectedState);
})()
);
```
`Object.assign` deve ser usado para retornar um novo estado.
```js
(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').includes('Object.assign'));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
const defaultState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'offline',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
const immutableReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ONLINE':
// Don't mutate state here or the tests will fail
return
default:
return state;
}
};
const wakeUp = () => {
return {
type: 'ONLINE'
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
```
# --solutions--
```js
const defaultState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'offline',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
const immutableReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ONLINE':
return Object.assign({}, state, {
status: 'online'
});
default:
return state;
}
};
const wakeUp = () => {
return {
type: 'ONLINE'
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
```