freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/04-data-visualization/d3-dashboard/part-145.md

id, title, challengeType

id	title	challengeType
5d8a4cfbe6b6180ed9a1ca71	Part 145	0

Description

Change the fill of the tumblr-circles and instagram-circles to use a "d function" that returns their respective color variables when d.year equals year, leave it white when they don't. This is similar to how you set the fill of the Twitter circles.

Then, all of the circles will get filled in for the currently displayed year.

Instructions

Tests

tests:
  - text: test-text
    testString: const circles = Object.values($('.dashboard svg circle')); assert(circles.filter(el => el.getAttribute && (el.getAttribute('fill') === '#7cd9d1' || el.getAttribute('fill') === '#f6dd71' || el.getAttribute('fill') === '#fd9b98')).length === 3);

Challenge Seed

<script>
  const data = [ 
    { year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr:  401, instagram:   83 }},
    { year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr:  440, instagram:  192 }},
    { year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr:  415, instagram:  511 }},
    { year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr:  492, instagram: 1014 }},
    { year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr:  543, instagram: 2066 }},
    { year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr:  701, instagram: 3032 }},
    { year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
    { year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
    { year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
  ];
</script>
<script>
  function drawDashboard(year) {
    d3.select('.dashboard').html('');
    const index = data.findIndex(d => d.year === year);

    const svgMargin = 70,
      svgWidth = 700,
      svgHeight = 500,
      twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
      tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
      instagramColor = '#fd9b98';

    const lineGraph = d3.select('.dashboard')
      .append('svg')
      .attr('width', svgWidth)
      .attr('height', svgHeight);

    const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
      .domain([0, 5000])
      .range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);

    const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
      .domain([2012, 2020])
      .range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);

    const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
      .ticks(6, '~s');

    const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
      .tickFormat(d3.format(''))
      .tickPadding(10);

    lineGraph.append('g')
      .call(yAxis)
      .attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
      .style('font', '10px verdana');

    lineGraph.append('g')
      .call(xAxis)
      .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
      .selectAll('text')
      .style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
      .style('text-anchor', 'end')
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .style('font', d => d === year ? 'bold 10px verdana' : '10px verdana')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d));

    const twitterLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', twitterLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');

    const tumblrLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');

    const instagramLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', instagramLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');
      
    lineGraph.selectAll('twitter-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', d => d.year === year ? twitterColor : 'white')
      .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d.year));

    lineGraph.selectAll('tumblr-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', 'white')


      .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d.year));

    lineGraph.selectAll('instagram-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', 'white')


      .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d.year));

    const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard')
      .append('div');

    const pieGraph = rightDashboard.append('svg')
      .attr('width', 200)
      .attr('height', 200)
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('left', '20px');

    const pieArc = d3.arc()
      .outerRadius(100)
      .innerRadius(0);

    const pieColors = d3.scaleOrdinal()  
      .domain(data[index].followers)
      .range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);

    const pie = d3.pie()
      .value(d => d.value);
      
    const pieGraphData = pieGraph.selectAll('pieSlices')
      .data(pie(d3.entries(data[index].followers)))
      .enter()
      .append('g')
      .attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');

    pieGraphData.append('path')
      .attr('d', pieArc)
      .attr('fill', d => pieColors(d.data.key))
      .attr('stroke', 'white')
      .attr('stroke-width', 2);

    pieGraphData.append('text')
      .text(d => {
        const values = d3.values(data[index].followers);
        const sum = d3.sum(values);
        const percent = d.data.value/sum;
        return `${ Math.round(percent*100) }%`;
      })
      .attr('transform', d => `translate(${pieArc.centroid(d)})`)
      .style('text-anchor', 'middle')
      .style('font', '10px verdana');

    const legend = rightDashboard.append('table')
      .attr('width', 200)
      .attr('height', 120)
      .style('font', '12px verdana')
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('top', '30px');

    const legendTitle = legend.append('thead')
      .append('tr')
      .append('th')
      .text('2020 followers')
      .attr('colspan', 3)
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('left', '20px');

    const legendRows = legend.append('tbody')
      .selectAll('tr')
      .data(d3.entries(data[index].followers))
      .enter()
      .append('tr');

    legendRows.append('td')  
      .text(d => d.key)
      .attr('align', 'right');

    legendRows.append('td')
      .attr('align', 'center')
      .append('div')
      .style('width', '16px')
      .style('height', '16px')
      .style('background-color', d => pieColors(d.key))

    legendRows.append('td')
      .text(d => d.value)
      .attr('align', 'left');
  }

  drawDashboard(2020);
</script>

Before Test

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>D3 Dashboard</title>
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: #ccc;
        padding: 100px 10px;
      }

      .dashboard {
        width: 980px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: white;
        box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px #888;
        margin: auto;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="dashboard"></div>
  </body>
</html>

Solution

<script>
  const data = [ 
    { year: 2012, followers: { twitter: 2594, tumblr:  401, instagram:   83 }},
    { year: 2013, followers: { twitter: 3049, tumblr:  440, instagram:  192 }},
    { year: 2014, followers: { twitter: 3511, tumblr:  415, instagram:  511 }},
    { year: 2015, followers: { twitter: 3619, tumblr:  492, instagram: 1014 }},
    { year: 2016, followers: { twitter: 4046, tumblr:  543, instagram: 2066 }},
    { year: 2017, followers: { twitter: 3991, tumblr:  701, instagram: 3032 }},
    { year: 2018, followers: { twitter: 3512, tumblr: 1522, instagram: 4512 }},
    { year: 2019, followers: { twitter: 3274, tumblr: 1989, instagram: 4715 }},
    { year: 2020, followers: { twitter: 2845, tumblr: 2040, instagram: 4801 }}
  ];
</script>
<script>
  function drawDashboard(year) {
    d3.select('.dashboard').html('');
    const index = data.findIndex(d => d.year === year);

    const svgMargin = 70,
      svgWidth = 700,
      svgHeight = 500,
      twitterColor = '#7cd9d1',
      tumblrColor = '#f6dd71',
      instagramColor = '#fd9b98';

    const lineGraph = d3.select('.dashboard')
      .append('svg')
      .attr('width', svgWidth)
      .attr('height', svgHeight);

    const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
      .domain([0, 5000])
      .range([svgHeight - svgMargin, svgMargin]);

    const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
      .domain([2012, 2020])
      .range([svgMargin, svgWidth - svgMargin]);

    const yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
      .ticks(6, '~s');

    const xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
      .tickFormat(d3.format(''))
      .tickPadding(10);

    lineGraph.append('g')
      .call(yAxis)
      .attr('transform', `translate(${svgMargin}, 0)`)
      .style('font', '10px verdana');

    lineGraph.append('g')
      .call(xAxis)
      .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${svgHeight - svgMargin})`)
      .selectAll('text')
      .style('transform', 'translate(-12px, 0) rotate(-50deg)')
      .style('text-anchor', 'end')
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .style('font', d => d === year ? 'bold 10px verdana' : '10px verdana')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d));

    const twitterLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.twitter));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', twitterLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');

    const tumblrLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', tumblrLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');

    const instagramLine = d3.line()
      .x(d => xScale(d.year))
      .y(d => yScale(d.followers.instagram));

    lineGraph.append('path')
      .attr('d', instagramLine(data))
      .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
      .attr('stroke-width', 3)
      .attr('fill', 'transparent');
      
    lineGraph.selectAll('twitter-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.twitter))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', d => d.year === year ? twitterColor : 'white')
      .attr('stroke', twitterColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d.year));

    lineGraph.selectAll('tumblr-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.tumblr))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', d => d.year === year ? tumblrColor : 'white')
      .attr('stroke', tumblrColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d.year));

    lineGraph.selectAll('instagram-circles')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => xScale(d.year))
      .attr('cy', d => yScale(d.followers.instagram))
      .attr('r', 6)
      .attr('fill', d => d.year === year ? instagramColor : 'white')
      .attr('stroke', instagramColor)
      .style('cursor', 'pointer')
      .on('mouseover', d => drawDashboard(d.year));

    const rightDashboard = d3.select('.dashboard')
      .append('div');

    const pieGraph = rightDashboard.append('svg')
      .attr('width', 200)
      .attr('height', 200)
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('left', '20px');

    const pieArc = d3.arc()
      .outerRadius(100)
      .innerRadius(0);

    const pieColors = d3.scaleOrdinal()  
      .domain(data[index].followers)
      .range([twitterColor, tumblrColor, instagramColor]);

    const pie = d3.pie()
      .value(d => d.value);
      
    const pieGraphData = pieGraph.selectAll('pieSlices')
      .data(pie(d3.entries(data[index].followers)))
      .enter()
      .append('g')
      .attr('transform', 'translate(100, 100)');

    pieGraphData.append('path')
      .attr('d', pieArc)
      .attr('fill', d => pieColors(d.data.key))
      .attr('stroke', 'white')
      .attr('stroke-width', 2);

    pieGraphData.append('text')
      .text(d => {
        const values = d3.values(data[index].followers);
        const sum = d3.sum(values);
        const percent = d.data.value/sum;
        return `${ Math.round(percent*100) }%`;
      })
      .attr('transform', d => `translate(${pieArc.centroid(d)})`)
      .style('text-anchor', 'middle')
      .style('font', '10px verdana');

    const legend = rightDashboard.append('table')
      .attr('width', 200)
      .attr('height', 120)
      .style('font', '12px verdana')
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('top', '30px');

    const legendTitle = legend.append('thead')
      .append('tr')
      .append('th')
      .text('2020 followers')


      .attr('colspan', 3)
      .style('position', 'relative')
      .style('left', '20px');

    const legendRows = legend.append('tbody')
      .selectAll('tr')
      .data(d3.entries(data[index].followers))
      .enter()
      .append('tr');

    legendRows.append('td')  
      .text(d => d.key)
      .attr('align', 'right');

    legendRows.append('td')
      .attr('align', 'center')
      .append('div')
      .style('width', '16px')
      .style('height', '16px')
      .style('background-color', d => pieColors(d.key))

    legendRows.append('td')
      .text(d => d.value)
      .attr('align', 'left');
  }

  drawDashboard(2020);
</script>