79 lines
		
	
	
		
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			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			79 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036182
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| title: Add Inline Styles in React
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| challengeType: 6
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| isRequired: false
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| videoUrl: ''
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| localeTitle: 在React中添加内联样式
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| ---
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| 
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| ## Description
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| <section id="description">您可能已经注意到,在上一个挑战中,除了设置为JavaScript对象的<code>style</code>属性之外,还有HTML内联样式的其他几种语法差异。首先,某些CSS样式属性的名称使用驼峰大小写。例如,最后一个挑战使用<code>fontSize</code>而不是<code>font-size</code>设置<code>font-size</code> 。像<code>font-size</code>这样的连字符是JavaScript对象属性的无效语法,因此React使用驼峰大小写。通常,任何带连字符的样式属性都是使用JSX中的camel case编写的。除非另有说明,否则假定所有属性值长度单位(如<code>height</code> , <code>width</code>和<code>fontSize</code> )均为<code>px</code> 。例如,如果要使用<code>em</code> ,则将值和单位用引号括起来,如<code>{fontSize: "4em"}</code> 。除了默认为<code>px</code>的长度值之外,所有其他属性值都应该用引号括起来。 </section>
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| 
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| ## Instructions
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| <section id="instructions">如果您有大量样式,则可以将样式<code>object</code>分配给常量以保持代码的有序性。取消注释<code>styles</code>常量并声明具有三个样式属性及其值的<code>object</code> 。给<code>div</code>一个颜色为<code>"purple"</code> ,字体大小为<code>40</code> ,边框为<code>"2px solid purple"</code> 。然后将<code>style</code>属性设置为等于<code>styles</code>常量。 </section>
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| 
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| ## Tests
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| <section id='tests'>
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| 
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| ```yml
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| tests:
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|   - text: <code>styles</code>变量应该是具有三个属性的<code>object</code> 。
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|     testString: 'assert(Object.keys(styles).length === 3, "The <code>styles</code> variable should be an <code>object</code> with three properties.");'
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|   - text: <code>styles</code>变量的<code>color</code>属性应设置为<code>purple</code>的值。
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|     testString: 'assert(styles.color === "purple", "The <code>styles</code> variable should have a <code>color</code> property set to a value of <code>purple</code>.");'
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|   - text: <code>styles</code>变量应该将<code>fontSize</code>属性设置为值<code>40</code> 。
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|     testString: 'assert(styles.fontSize === 40, "The <code>styles</code> variable should have a <code>fontSize</code> property set to a value of <code>40</code>.");'
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|   - text: <code>styles</code>变量应该将<code>border</code>属性设置为<code>2px solid purple</code>的值。
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|     testString: 'assert(styles.border === "2px solid purple", "The <code>styles</code> variable should have a <code>border</code> property set to a value of <code>2px solid purple</code>.");'
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|   - text: 该组件应呈现<code>div</code>元素。
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|     testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(Colorful)); return mockedComponent.type() === "div"; })(), "The component should render a <code>div</code> element.");'
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|   - text: <code>div</code>元素的样式应该由<code>styles</code>对象定义。
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|     testString: 'assert((function() { const mockedComponent = Enzyme.shallow(React.createElement(Colorful)); return (mockedComponent.props().style.color === "purple" && mockedComponent.props().style.fontSize === 40 && mockedComponent.props().style.border === "2px solid purple"); })(), "The <code>div</code> element should have its styles defined by the <code>styles</code> object.");'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Challenge Seed
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| <section id='challengeSeed'>
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| 
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| <div id='jsx-seed'>
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| // const styles =
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| // change code above this line
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| class Colorful extends React.Component {
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|   render() {
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|     // change code below this line
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|     return (
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|       <div style={{color: "yellow", fontSize: 24}}>Style Me!</div>
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|     );
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|     // change code above this line
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| 
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| ### After Test
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| <div id='jsx-teardown'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| console.info('after the test');
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| ```
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Solution
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| <section id='solution'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| // solution required
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| ```
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| </section>
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