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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/05-back-end-development-and-apis/mongodb-and-mongoose/create-a-model.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 587d7fb6367417b2b2512c07
title: 创建一个模型Model
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301535
dashedName: create-a-model
---
# --description--
**C**RUD 第一小节——CREATE
首先,我们需要一个 Schema 每一个 Schema 都对应一个 MongoDB 的 collection 并且在相应的 collection 里定义 documents 的“样子”。 Schema 用于组成模型Model 我们甚至可以通过嵌套 Schema 来创建复杂的模型。目前我们先从简。 我们可以根据模型创建实例,模型实例化后的对象称为 documents。
Replit 是一个真实的服务器,在其中,通过 handler 函数和数据库交互。 这些函数会在特定事件(比如有人调用了我们的服务器 API发生时执行。 接下来的挑战题目即是以此为基础。 `done()` 是一个回调函数,它的作用是在一个异步操作(比如对数据库进行插入、查询、更新或删除)执行完成时,通知我们可以继续执行后续的其它代码。 这与 Node.js 中的处理方式十分类似,在 Node.js 中,我们会在(异步操作)成功时调用 `done(null, data)`,在失败时调用 `done(err)`
注意:与远程服务器进行交互时,我们需要考虑到发生错误的可能!
```js
/* Example */
const someFunc = function(done) {
//... do something (risky) ...
if (error) return done(error);
done(null, result);
};
```
# --instructions--
按下面的原型信息创建一个名为 `personSchema` 的 schema
```markup
- Person Prototype -
--------------------
name : string [required]
age : number
favoriteFoods : array of strings (*)
```
采用 Mongoose 基础 schema 类型。 你如果还想添加更多的键,就请使用 required 或 unique 等简单的验证器validators并设置默认值。 详情请参考 [Mongoose 文档](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html)。
请从 `personSchema` 创建一个名为 `Person` 的 model。
# --hints--
应当成功地通过 Mongoose schema 创建实例
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.post(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/mongoose-model', {
name: 'Mike',
age: 28,
favoriteFoods: ['pizza', 'cheese']
}).then(
(data) => {
assert.equal(data.name, 'Mike', '"model.name" is not what expected');
assert.equal(data.age, '28', '"model.age" is not what expected');
assert.isArray(
data.favoriteFoods,
'"model.favoriteFoods" is not an Array'
);
assert.include(
data.favoriteFoods,
'pizza',
'"model.favoriteFoods" does not include the expected items'
);
assert.include(
data.favoriteFoods,
'cheese',
'"model.favoriteFoods" does not include the expected items'
);
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
# --solutions--
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```