Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/espanol/03-front-end-development-libraries/bootstrap/use-a-span-to-target-inline-elements.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

186 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown

---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aedf08845
title: Usa un span para apuntar a elementos en línea
challengeType: 0
forumTopicId: 18370
dashedName: use-a-span-to-target-inline-elements
---
# --description--
Puedes usar spans para crear elementos en línea. ¿Recuerdas cuando usamos la clase `btn-block` para hacer que el botón ocupe toda la fila completa?
<button class='btn' style='background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>botón normal</button>
<button class='btn btn-block' style='background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>botón btn-block</button>
Esto ilustra la diferencia entre un elemento "en línea" y un elemento de "bloque".
Usando el elemento en línea `span`, puedes alinear varios elementos, e incluso estilizar diferentes partes de la misma línea de manera diferente.
Usando un elemento `span`, anida la palabra `love` dentro del elemento `p` que actualmente contiene el texto `Things cats love`. Luego asigna al `span` la clase `text-danger` para hacer al texto rojo.
Así es como harías esto para el elemento `p` que tiene el texto `Top 3 things cats hate`:
```html
<p>Top 3 things cats <span class="text-danger">hate:</span></p>
```
# --hints--
Tu elemento `span` debe estar dentro de tu elemento `p`.
```js
assert($('p span') && $('p span').length > 0);
```
Tu elemento `span` solo debe tener el texto `love`.
```js
assert(
$('p span') &&
$('p span').text().match(/love/i) &&
!$('p span')
.text()
.match(/Things cats/i)
);
```
Tu elemento `span` debe tener la clase `text-danger`.
```js
assert($('span').hasClass('text-danger'));
```
Tu elemento `span` debe tener una etiqueta de cierre.
```js
assert(
code.match(/<\/span>/g) &&
code.match(/<span/g) &&
code.match(/<\/span>/g).length === code.match(/<span/g).length
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats <span class="text-danger">love</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
```