* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
190 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
190 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036176
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title: Usa el estado para alternar un elemento
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301421
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dashedName: use-state-to-toggle-an-element
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---
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# --description--
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A veces puedes necesitar conocer el estado anterior al actualizar el estado. Sin embargo, las actualizaciones del estado pueden ser asíncronas - esto significa que React puede procesar múltiples llamadas a `setState()` en una sola actualización. Esto significa que no puedes confiar en el valor anterior de `this.state` o `this.props` al calcular el siguiente valor. Por lo tanto, no debes usar código como este:
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```jsx
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this.setState({
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counter: this.state.counter + this.props.increment
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});
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```
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En su lugar, debes pasar una función a `setState` que te permitirá acceder al estado y props. El usar una función con `setState` te garantiza que estás trabajando con los valores más actuales del estado y props. Esto significa que lo anterior debe reescribirse así:
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```jsx
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this.setState((state, props) => ({
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counter: state.counter + props.increment
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}));
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```
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También puedes usar un formulario sin `props` si necesitas solo el `state`:
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```jsx
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this.setState(state => ({
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counter: state.counter + 1
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}));
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```
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Ten en cuenta que tienes que encapsular el objeto literal entre paréntesis, de lo contrario JavaScript pensará que es un bloque de código.
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# --instructions--
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`MyComponent` tiene una propiedad `visibility` que se inicializa con el valor `false`. El método de renderización devuelve un resultado si el valor de `visibility` es verdadero, y un resultado diferente si es falso.
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Actualmente, no hay forma de actualizar la propiedad `visibility` en el `state` del componente. El valor debe cambiar entre verdadero y falso. Hay un manejador para el evento clic en el botón que activa un método de clase llamado `toggleVisibility()`. Pasa una función a `setState` para definir este método, de tal forma que el `state` de `visibility` cambie al valor opuesto cuando se llame el método. Si `visibility` es `false`, el método lo cambia a `true` y viceversa.
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Finalmente, haz clic en el botón para ver la renderizado condicional del componente basado en su `state`.
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**Pista:** ¡No olvides enlazar la palabra clave `this` al método en el `constructor`!
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# --hints--
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`MyComponent` debe devolver un elemento `div` el cual debe contener una etiqueta `button`.
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```js
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assert.strictEqual(
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Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).find('div').find('button')
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.length,
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1
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);
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```
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El estado de `MyComponent` debe inicializarse con una propiedad `visibility` establecida a `false`.
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```js
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assert.strictEqual(
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Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).state('visibility'),
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false
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);
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```
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Al hacer clic en el botón se debe cambiar la propiedad `visibility` en el estado entre `true` y `false`.
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```js
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(() => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
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const first = () => {
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mockedComponent.setState({ visibility: false });
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return mockedComponent.state('visibility');
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};
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const second = () => {
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mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
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return mockedComponent.state('visibility');
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};
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const third = () => {
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mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
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return mockedComponent.state('visibility');
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};
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const firstValue = first();
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const secondValue = second();
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const thirdValue = third();
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assert(!firstValue && secondValue && !thirdValue);
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})();
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```
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Una función anónima debe pasarse a `setState`.
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```js
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const paramRegex = '[a-zA-Z$_]\\w*(,[a-zA-Z$_]\\w*)?';
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assert(
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new RegExp(
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'this\\.setState\\((function\\(' +
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paramRegex +
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'\\){|([a-zA-Z$_]\\w*|\\(' +
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paramRegex +
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'\\))=>)'
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).test(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code))
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);
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```
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`this` no debe usarse dentro de `setState`
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```js
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assert(!/this\.setState\([^}]*this/.test(code));
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'));
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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visibility: false
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};
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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}
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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render() {
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if (this.state.visibility) {
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return (
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<div>
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<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
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<h1>Now you see me!</h1>
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</div>
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);
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} else {
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return (
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<div>
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<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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}
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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visibility: false
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};
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this.toggleVisibility = this.toggleVisibility.bind(this);
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}
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toggleVisibility() {
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this.setState(state => ({
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visibility: !state.visibility
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}));
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}
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render() {
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if (this.state.visibility) {
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return (
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<div>
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<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
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<h1>Now you see me!</h1>
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</div>
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);
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} else {
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return (
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<div>
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<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
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</div>
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);
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}
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}
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}
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```
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