191 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			191 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
 | ||
| id: bad87fee1348bd9bedf08813
 | ||
| title: 在元素周圍添加邊框
 | ||
| challengeType: 0
 | ||
| videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/c2MvnHZ'
 | ||
| forumTopicId: 16630
 | ||
| dashedName: add-borders-around-your-elements
 | ||
| ---
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # --description--
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| CSS 邊框具有 `style`、`color`、`width` 屬性。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 假如我們要將一個 HTML 元素邊框設置爲 5px 的紅色實線邊框,我們可以這樣做:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```html
 | ||
| <style>
 | ||
|   .thin-red-border {
 | ||
|     border-color: red;
 | ||
|     border-width: 5px;
 | ||
|     border-style: solid;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| </style>
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # --instructions--
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 創建一個名爲 `thick-green-border` 的 class, 該 class 應在 HTML 元素周圍添加一個 10px 的綠色實線邊框。 將這個 class 應用於你的貓圖。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 記得在一個元素上可以同時應用多個 `class`,使用空格來分隔不同 class 即可, 例如:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```html
 | ||
| <img class="class1 class2">
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # --hints--
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| `img` 元素的 class 應包含 `smaller-image`。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```js
 | ||
| assert($('img').hasClass('smaller-image'));
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| `img` 元素應包含 `thick-green-border` class。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```js
 | ||
| assert($('img').hasClass('thick-green-border'));
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 圖片邊框寬度應設置爲 `10px`。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```js
 | ||
| assert(
 | ||
|   $('img').hasClass('thick-green-border') &&
 | ||
|     parseInt($('img').css('border-top-width'), 10) >= 8 &&
 | ||
|     parseInt($('img').css('border-top-width'), 10) <= 12
 | ||
| );
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 圖片邊框樣式應爲 `solid` 實線。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```js
 | ||
| assert($('img').css('border-right-style') === 'solid');
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| `img` 元素的邊框顏色應爲綠色。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```js
 | ||
| assert($('img').css('border-left-color') === 'rgb(0, 128, 0)');
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # --seed--
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```html
 | ||
| <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
 | ||
| <style>
 | ||
|   .red-text {
 | ||
|     color: red;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   h2 {
 | ||
|     font-family: Lobster, monospace;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   p {
 | ||
|     font-size: 16px;
 | ||
|     font-family: monospace;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   .smaller-image {
 | ||
|     width: 100px;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| </style>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| <h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
 | ||
| <main>
 | ||
|   <p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <a href="#"><img class="smaller-image" src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <div>
 | ||
|     <p>Things cats love:</p>
 | ||
|     <ul>
 | ||
|       <li>cat nip</li>
 | ||
|       <li>laser pointers</li>
 | ||
|       <li>lasagna</li>
 | ||
|     </ul>
 | ||
|     <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
 | ||
|     <ol>
 | ||
|       <li>flea treatment</li>
 | ||
|       <li>thunder</li>
 | ||
|       <li>other cats</li>
 | ||
|     </ol>
 | ||
|   </div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
 | ||
|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
 | ||
|     <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
 | ||
|     <button type="submit">Submit</button>
 | ||
|   </form>
 | ||
| </main>
 | ||
| ```
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| # --solutions--
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ```html
 | ||
| <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
 | ||
| <style>
 | ||
|   .red-text {
 | ||
|     color: red;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   h2 {
 | ||
|     font-family: Lobster, monospace;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   p {
 | ||
|     font-size: 16px;
 | ||
|     font-family: monospace;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   .smaller-image {
 | ||
|     width: 100px;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   .thick-green-border {
 | ||
|     border-width: 10px;
 | ||
|     border-color: green;
 | ||
|     border-style: solid;
 | ||
|   }
 | ||
| </style>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| <h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
 | ||
| <main>
 | ||
|   <p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <div>
 | ||
|     <p>Things cats love:</p>
 | ||
|     <ul>
 | ||
|       <li>cat nip</li>
 | ||
|       <li>laser pointers</li>
 | ||
|       <li>lasagna</li>
 | ||
|     </ul>
 | ||
|     <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
 | ||
|     <ol>
 | ||
|       <li>flea treatment</li>
 | ||
|       <li>thunder</li>
 | ||
|       <li>other cats</li>
 | ||
|     </ol>
 | ||
|   </div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
 | ||
|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
 | ||
|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
 | ||
|     <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
 | ||
|     <button type="submit">Submit</button>
 | ||
|   </form>
 | ||
| </main>
 | ||
| ```
 |