245 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			245 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5a9d7295424fe3d0e10cad14
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| title: 繼承 CSS 變量
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| challengeType: 0
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| videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cyLZZhZ'
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| forumTopicId: 301088
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| dashedName: inherit-css-variables
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| 當創建一個變量時,變量會在創建變量的選擇器裏可用。 同時,在這個選擇器的後代選擇器裏也是可用的。 這是因爲 CSS 變量是可繼承的,和普通的屬性一樣。
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| 
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| CSS 變量經常會定義在 <dfn>:root</dfn> 元素內,這樣就可被所有選擇器繼承。
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| 
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| `:root` 是一個<dfn>僞類</dfn>選擇器,它是一個能夠匹配文檔根元素的選擇器,通常指的是 `html` 元素。 我們在 `:root` 裏創建變量在全局都可用,即在任何選擇器裏都生效。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| 在 `:root` 選擇器裏定義變量 `--penguin-belly` 並設置它的屬性值爲 `pink`。 此時,你會發現變量被繼承,所有使用該變量的子元素都會有粉色背景。
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| 應在 `:root` 裏聲明 `--penguin-belly` 變量並賦值 `pink`。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   code.match(/:root\s*?{[\s\S]*--penguin-belly\s*?:\s*?pink\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi)
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```html
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| <style>
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|   :root {
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|     /* Only change code below this line */
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| 
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|     /* Only change code above this line */
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|   }
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| 
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|   body {
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|     background: var(--penguin-belly, #c6faf1);
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|   }
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| 
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|   .penguin {
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|     --penguin-skin: gray;
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|     --penguin-beak: orange;
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|     position: relative;
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|     margin: auto;
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|     display: block;
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|     margin-top: 5%;
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|     width: 300px;
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|     height: 300px;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .right-cheek {
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|     top: 15%;
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|     left: 35%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
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|     width: 60%;
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|     height: 70%;
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|     border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .left-cheek {
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|     top: 15%;
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|     left: 5%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
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|     width: 60%;
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|     height: 70%;
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|     border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .belly {
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|     top: 60%;
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|     left: 2.5%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-belly, white);
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|     width: 95%;
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|     height: 100%;
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|     border-radius: 120% 120% 100% 100%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .penguin-top {
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|     top: 10%;
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|     left: 25%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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|     width: 50%;
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|     height: 45%;
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|     border-radius: 70% 70% 60% 60%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .penguin-bottom {
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|     top: 40%;
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|     left: 23.5%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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|     width: 53%;
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|     height: 45%;
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|     border-radius: 70% 70% 100% 100%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .right-hand {
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|     top: 0%;
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|     left: -5%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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|     width: 30%;
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|     height: 60%;
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|     border-radius: 30% 30% 120% 30%;
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|     transform: rotate(45deg);
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|     z-index: -1;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .left-hand {
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|     top: 0%;
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|     left: 75%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-skin, gray);
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|     width: 30%;
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|     height: 60%;
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|     border-radius: 30% 30% 30% 120%;
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|     transform: rotate(-45deg);
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|     z-index: -1;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .right-feet {
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|     top: 85%;
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|     left: 60%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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|     width: 15%;
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|     height: 30%;
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|     border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
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|     transform: rotate(-80deg);
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|     z-index: -2222;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .left-feet {
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|     top: 85%;
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|     left: 25%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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|     width: 15%;
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|     height: 30%;
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|     border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50%;
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|     transform: rotate(80deg);
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|     z-index: -2222;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .right-eye {
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|     top: 45%;
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|     left: 60%;
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|     background: black;
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|     width: 15%;
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|     height: 17%;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .left-eye {
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|     top: 45%;
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|     left: 25%;
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|     background: black;
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|     width: 15%;
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|     height: 17%;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .sparkle {
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|     top: 25%;
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|     left: 15%;
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|     background: white;
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|     width: 35%;
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|     height: 35%;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .blush-right {
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|     top: 65%;
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|     left: 15%;
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|     background: pink;
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|     width: 15%;
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|     height: 10%;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .blush-left {
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|     top: 65%;
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|     left: 70%;
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|     background: pink;
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|     width: 15%;
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|     height: 10%;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .beak-top {
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|     top: 60%;
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|     left: 40%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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|     width: 20%;
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|     height: 10%;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .beak-bottom {
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|     top: 65%;
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|     left: 42%;
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|     background: var(--penguin-beak, orange);
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|     width: 16%;
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|     height: 10%;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .penguin * {
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|     position: absolute;
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|   }
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| </style>
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| <div class="penguin">
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|   <div class="penguin-bottom">
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|     <div class="right-hand"></div>
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|     <div class="left-hand"></div>
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|     <div class="right-feet"></div>
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|     <div class="left-feet"></div>
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|   </div>
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|   <div class="penguin-top">
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|     <div class="right-cheek"></div>
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|     <div class="left-cheek"></div>
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|     <div class="belly"></div>
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|     <div class="right-eye">
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|       <div class="sparkle"></div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class="left-eye">
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|       <div class="sparkle"></div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class="blush-right"></div>
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|     <div class="blush-left"></div>
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|     <div class="beak-top"></div>
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|     <div class="beak-bottom"></div>
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|   </div>
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| </div>
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```html
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| <style>:root {--penguin-belly: pink;}</style>
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| ```
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