* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			103 lines
		
	
	
		
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| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036141
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| title: React 和 Redux 入門
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 301430
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| dashedName: getting-started-with-react-redux
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| 這一系列挑戰介紹的是 Redux 和 React 的配合, 我們先來回顧一下這兩種技術的關鍵原則是什麼。 React 是提供數據的視圖庫,能以高效、可預測的方式渲染視圖。 Redux 是狀態管理框架,可用於簡化 APP 應用狀態的管理。 在 React Redux app 應用中,通常可創建單一的 Redux store 來管理整個應用的狀態。 React 組件僅訂閱 store 中與其角色相關的數據, 可直接從 React 組件中分發 actions 以觸發 store 對象的更新。
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| 
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| React 組件可以在本地管理自己的狀態,但是對於複雜的應用來說,它的狀態最好是用 Redux 保存在單一位置,有特定本地狀態的獨立組件例外。 當單個組件可能僅具有特定於其的本地狀態時,算是例外。 最後一點是,Redux 沒有內置的 React 支持,需要安裝 `react-redux`包, 通過這個方式把 Redux 的 `state` 和 `dispatch` 作爲 `props` 傳給組件。
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| 
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| 在接下來的挑戰中,先要創建一個可輸入新文本消息的 React 組件, 添加這些消息到數組裏,在視圖上顯示數組。 這應該是 React 課程中的一個很好的回顧。 接着,創建 Redux store 和 actions 來管理消息數組的狀態。 最後,使用 `react-redux` 連接 Redux store 和組件,從而將本地狀態提取到 Redux store 中。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| 從 `DisplayMessages` 組件開始。 把構造函數添加到此組件中,使用含兩個屬性的狀態初始化該組件,這兩個屬性爲:`input`(設置爲空字符串),`messages`(設置爲空數組)。
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| `DisplayMessages` 組件應渲染空的 `div` 元素。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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|     return mockedComponent.find('div').text() === '';
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `DisplayMessages` 組件的構造函數應調用 `super`,傳入 `props`。
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| 
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| ```js
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| (getUserInput) =>
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|   assert(
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|     (function () {
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|       const noWhiteSpace = __helpers.removeWhiteSpace(getUserInput('index'));
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|       return (
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|         noWhiteSpace.includes('constructor(props)') &&
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|         noWhiteSpace.includes('super(props')
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|       );
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|     })()
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|   );
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| ```
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| 
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| `DisplayMessages` 組件的初始狀態應是 `{input: "", messages: []}`。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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|     const initialState = mockedComponent.state();
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|     return (
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|       typeof initialState === 'object' &&
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|       initialState.input === '' &&
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|       Array.isArray(initialState.messages) &&
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|       initialState.messages.length === 0
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|     );
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --after-user-code--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| ReactDOM.render(<DisplayMessages />, document.getElementById('root'))
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class DisplayMessages extends React.Component {
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|   // Change code below this line
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| 
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|   // Change code above this line
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|   render() {
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|     return <div />
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class DisplayMessages extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       input: '',
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|       messages: []
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|     }
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return <div/>
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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