* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			151 lines
		
	
	
		
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			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036178
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| title: 創建一個可以控制的輸入框
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 301385
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| dashedName: create-a-controlled-input
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| 應用程序可能在 `state` 和渲染的 UI 之間有更復雜的交互。 例如,用於文本輸入的表單控件元素(如 `input` 和 `textarea`)在用戶鍵入時在 DOM 中維護自己的 state。 通過 React,可以將這種可變 state 轉移到 React 組件的 `state` 中。 用戶的輸入變成了應用程序 `state` 的一部分,因此 React 控制該輸入字段的值。 通常,如果 React 組件具有用戶可以鍵入的輸入字段,那麼它將是一個受控的輸入表單。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| 代碼編輯器具有一個名爲 `ControlledInput` 的組件框架,用於創建受控的 `input` 元素。 組件的 `state` 已經被包含空字符串的 `input` 屬性初始化。 此值表示用戶在 `input` 字段中鍵入的文本。
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| 
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| 首先,創建一個名爲 `handleChange()` 的方法,該方法具有一個名爲 `event` 的參數。 方法被調用時,它接收一個 `event` 對象,該對象包含一個來自 `input` 元素的字符串文本。 可以使用方法內的 `event.target.value` 來訪問這個字符串。 用這個新字符串更新組件的`state`的`input`屬性。
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| 
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| 在 `render` 方法中的 `h4` 標籤之上創建 `input` 元素。 添加一個 `value` 屬性,使其等於組件 `state` 的 `input` 屬性。 然後將 `onChange()` 事件處理程序設置到 `handleChange()` 方法中。
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| 
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| 在輸入框中鍵入時,文本由 `handleChange()` 方法處理,文本被設置爲本地 `state` 中的 `input` 屬性,並渲染在頁面上的 `input` 框中。 組件 `state` 是輸入數據的唯一真實來源。
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| 
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| 最後,不要忘記在構造函數中添加必要的綁定。
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| `ControlledInput` 應該返回包含一個 `input` 標籤和 `p` 標籤的 `div` 元素。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput))
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|     .find('div')
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|     .children()
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|     .find('input').length === 1 &&
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|     Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput))
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|       .find('div')
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|       .children()
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|       .find('p').length === 1
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `ControlledInput` 的 state 應該使用設置爲空字符串的 `input` 屬性初始化。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert.strictEqual(
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|   Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput)).state('input'),
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|   ''
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| Input 元素中的鍵入值應該更新 input 的 state 和值,並且 `p` 元素應該在輸入時呈現 state。
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| 
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| ```js
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| async () => {
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|   const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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|     new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
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|   const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ControlledInput));
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|   const _1 = () => {
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|     mockedComponent.setState({ input: '' });
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|     return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.state('input'));
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|   };
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|   const _2 = () => {
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|     mockedComponent
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|       .find('input')
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|       .simulate('change', { target: { value: 'TestInput' } });
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|     return waitForIt(() => ({
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|       state: mockedComponent.state('input'),
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|       text: mockedComponent.find('p').text(),
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|       inputVal: mockedComponent.find('input').props().value
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|     }));
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|   };
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|   const before = await _1();
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|   const after = await _2();
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|   assert(
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|     before === '' &&
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|       after.state === 'TestInput' &&
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|       after.text === 'TestInput' &&
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|       after.inputVal === 'TestInput'
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|   );
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| };
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --after-user-code--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| ReactDOM.render(<ControlledInput />, document.getElementById('root'))
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class ControlledInput extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       input: ''
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|     };
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|     // Change code below this line
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| 
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|     // Change code above this line
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|   }
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|   // Change code below this line
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| 
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|   // Change code above this line
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         { /* Change code below this line */}
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| 
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|         { /* Change code above this line */}
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|         <h4>Controlled Input:</h4>
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|         <p>{this.state.input}</p>
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class ControlledInput extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       input: ''
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|     };
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|     this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
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|   }
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|   handleChange(event) {
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|     this.setState({
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|       input: event.target.value
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|     });
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <input
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|           value={this.state.input}
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|           onChange={this.handleChange} />
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|         <h4>Controlled Input:</h4>
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| 
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|         <p>{this.state.input}</p>
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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