* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			135 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036170
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| title: 創建一個有狀態的組件
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 301391
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| dashedName: create-a-stateful-component
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| React 中最重要的主題之一是 `state`。 state 包含應用程序需要了解的任何數據,這些數據可能會隨時間而變化。 應用程序能夠響應 state 的變更,並在必要時顯示更新後的 UI。 React 爲現代 Web 應用程序的狀態管理提供了一個很好的解決方案。
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| 
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| 可以在類組件的 `constructor` 上聲明 `state` 屬性來在 React 組件中創建 state, 它在創建時使用 `state` 初始化組件。 `state` 屬性必須設置爲 JavaScript `object`(對象)。 聲明如下:
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| this.state = {
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| 
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| 可以在組件的整個生命週期內訪問 `state` 對象, 可以更新它、在 UI 中渲染它,也可以將其作爲 props 傳遞給子組件。 `state` 對象的使用可以很簡單,亦可以很複雜,就看你怎麼用了。 請注意,必須通過擴展 `React.Component` 來創建類組件,以便像這樣創建 `state`。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| 代碼編輯器中有一個組件試圖從其 `state` 中渲染一個 `name` 屬性, 但是 `state` 還沒有定義。 在 `constructor` 中使用 `state` 初始化組件,並將你的名字賦給 `name` 屬性。
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| `StatefulComponent` 應該存在並被渲染。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
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|       React.createElement(StatefulComponent)
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|     );
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|     return mockedComponent.find('StatefulComponent').length === 1;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `StatefulComponent` 應該渲染一個 `div` 元素和一個 `h1` 元素。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
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|       React.createElement(StatefulComponent)
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|     );
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|     return (
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|       mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
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|       mockedComponent.find('h1').length === 1
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|     );
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| 應使用被設置爲字符串的 `name` 屬性來初始化 `StatefulComponent` 的 state。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
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|       React.createElement(StatefulComponent)
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|     );
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|     const initialState = mockedComponent.state();
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|     return (
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|       typeof initialState === 'object' && typeof initialState.name === 'string'
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|     );
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `StatefulComponent` 中 state 的 `name` 屬性應該渲染在 `h1` 元素裏。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
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|       React.createElement(StatefulComponent)
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|     );
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|     const initialState = mockedComponent.state();
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|     return mockedComponent.find('h1').text() === initialState.name;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --after-user-code--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| ReactDOM.render(<StatefulComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class StatefulComponent extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     // Only change code below this line
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| 
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|     // Only change code above this line
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <h1>{this.state.name}</h1>
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| class StatefulComponent extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       name: 'freeCodeCamp!'
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|     }
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <h1>{this.state.name}</h1>
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| };
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| ```
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