* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036154
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| title: 組合多個 Reducers
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 301436
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| dashedName: combine-multiple-reducers
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| 當應用程序的狀態開始變得越來越複雜時,可能會將 state 分成多個塊。 相反,請記住 Redux 的第一個原則:所有應用程序狀態都保存在 store 中的一個簡單的 state 對象中。 因此,Redux 提供 reducer 組合作爲複雜狀態模型的解決方案。 定義多個 reducer 來處理應用程序狀態的不同部分,然後將這些 reducer 組合成一個 root reducer。 然後將 root reducer 傳遞給 Redux `createStore()`方法。
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| 
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| 爲了將多個 reducer 組合在一起,Redux 提供了`combineReducers()`方法。 該方法接受一個對象作爲參數,在該參數中定義一個屬性,該屬性將鍵與特定 reducer 函數關聯。 Redux 將使用給定的鍵值作爲關聯狀態的名稱。
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| 
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| 通常情況下,當它們在某種程度上是獨一無二的,爲每個應用程序的 state 創建一個 reducer 是一個很好的做法。 例如,在一個帶有用戶身份驗證的記筆記應用程序中,一個 reducer 可以處理身份驗證而另一個處理用戶提交的文本和註釋。 對於這樣的應用程序,可能會編寫 `combineReducers()` 方法,如下所示:
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| 
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| ```js
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| const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
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|   auth: authenticationReducer,
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|   notes: notesReducer
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| });
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| ```
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| 
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| 現在,`notes` 鍵將包含與註釋相關聯的所有狀態,並由 `notesReducer` 處理。 這就是組合多個 reducer 來管理更復雜的應用程序狀態的方式, 在此示例中,Redux store 中保存的狀態將是一個包含 `auth` 和 `notes` 屬性的簡單對象。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| 代碼編輯器中提供了 `counterReducer()` 和 `authReducer()` 函數以及 Redux store。 使用 `Redux.combineReducers()` 方法編寫完成 `rootReducer()` 函數。 將 `counterReducer` 分配給一個叫做 `count` 的鍵,將 `authReducer` 分配給一個叫做 `auth` 的鍵。
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| `counterReducer` 應該遞增和遞減 `state`。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const initialState = store.getState().count;
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|     store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
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|     store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
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|     const firstState = store.getState().count;
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|     store.dispatch({ type: DECREMENT });
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|     const secondState = store.getState().count;
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|     return firstState === initialState + 2 && secondState === firstState - 1;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `authReducer` 應該可以使 `authenticated` 的 `state` 值在 `true` 和 `false` 之間切換。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     store.dispatch({ type: LOGIN });
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|     const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
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|     store.dispatch({ type: LOGOUT });
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|     const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
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|     return loggedIn === true && loggedOut === false;
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| store `state` 應該有兩個 key:一個是 `count`,它包含一個數字。 另一個 `auth`,它包含一個對象。 `auth` 對象應該具有 `authenticated` 的屬性,該屬性的值應該爲布爾值。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   (function () {
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|     const state = store.getState();
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|     return (
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|       typeof state.auth === 'object' &&
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|       typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' &&
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|       typeof state.count === 'number'
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|     );
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|   })()
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| `rootReducer` 應該是一個合併了 `counterReducer` 和 `authReducer` 的函數。
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| 
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| ```js
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| (getUserInput) =>
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|   assert(
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|     (function () {
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|       const noWhiteSpace = __helpers.removeWhiteSpace(getUserInput('index'));
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|       return (
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|         typeof rootReducer === 'function' &&
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|         noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers')
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|       );
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|     })()
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|   );
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```js
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| const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
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| const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
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| 
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| const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
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|   switch(action.type) {
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|     case INCREMENT:
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|       return state + 1;
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|     case DECREMENT:
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|       return state - 1;
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|     default:
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|       return state;
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
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| const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
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| 
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| const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
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|   switch(action.type) {
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|     case LOGIN:
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|       return {
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|         authenticated: true
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|       }
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|     case LOGOUT:
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|       return {
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|         authenticated: false
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|       }
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|     default:
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|       return state;
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| const rootReducer = // Define the root reducer here
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| 
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| const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```js
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| const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
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| const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
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| 
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| const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
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|   switch(action.type) {
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|     case INCREMENT:
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|       return state + 1;
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|     case DECREMENT:
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|       return state - 1;
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|     default:
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|       return state;
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
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| const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
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| 
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| const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
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|   switch(action.type) {
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|     case LOGIN:
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|       return {
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|         authenticated: true
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|       }
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|     case LOGOUT:
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|       return {
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|         authenticated: false
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|       }
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|     default:
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|       return state;
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|   }
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| };
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| 
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| const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
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|   count: counterReducer,
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|   auth: authReducer
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| });
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| 
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| const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
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| ```
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