* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			335 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036183
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| title: Usare JavaScript avanzato nel metodo Render di React
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| challengeType: 6
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| forumTopicId: 301415
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| dashedName: use-advanced-javascript-in-react-render-method
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| Nelle sfide precedenti, hai imparato come iniettare il codice JavaScript nel codice JSX utilizzando le parentesi graffe, `{ }`, per attività come accedere alle props, passare props, accedere allo stato, inserire commenti nel codice e, più recentemente, stilizzare i componenti. Questi sono tutti casi in cui normalmente si inserisce del JavaScript in JSX, ma non sono l'unico modo in cui è possibile utilizzare il codice JavaScript nei componenti React.
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| 
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| Puoi anche scrivere JavaScript direttamente nei tuoi metodi `render`, prima dell'istruzione `return`, ***senza*** inserirlo all'interno delle parentesi graffe. Questo perché non è ancora all'interno del codice JSX. Quando successivamente vorrai utilizzare una variabile nel codice JSX *all'interno* dell'istruzione `return`, posizionerai il nome della variabile all'interno delle parentesi graffe.
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| Nel codice fornito, il metodo `render` ha un array che contiene 20 frasi per rappresentare le risposte trovate nel classico giocattolo degli anni '80 Magica Palla Otto. L'evento click del bottone è associato al metodo `ask`, così ogni volta che il pulsante viene cliccato un numero casuale verrà generato e memorizzato come `randomIndex` nello stato. Alla riga 52, elimina la stringa `change me!` e riassegna la costante `answer` in modo che il tuo codice acceda casualmente ad un diverso indice dell'array `possibleAnswers` ogni volta che il componente si aggiorna. Infine, inserisci la costante `answer` all'interno dei tag `p`.
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| Il componente `MagicEightBall` dovrebbe esistere ed essere presentato nella pagina.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert.strictEqual(
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|   Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).find('MagicEightBall')
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|     .length,
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|   1
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| Il primo figlio di `MagicEightBall` dovrebbe essere un elemento `input`.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert.strictEqual(
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|   Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall))
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|     .children()
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|     .childAt(0)
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|     .name(),
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|   'input'
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| Il terzo figlio di `MagicEightBall` dovrebbe essere un elemento `button`.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert.strictEqual(
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|   Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall))
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|     .children()
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|     .childAt(2)
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|     .name(),
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|   'button'
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| Lo stato di `MagicEightBall` dovrebbe essere inizializzato con una proprietà `userInput` e una proprietà `randomIndex` entrambe impostate su un valore di una stringa vuota.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).state('randomIndex') ===
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|     '' &&
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|     Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).state('userInput') === ''
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| Quando `MagicEightBall` viene montato per la prima volta sul DOM, dovrebbe restituire un elemento `p` vuoto.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).find('p').length === 1 &&
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|     Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).find('p').text() === ''
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| Quando il testo viene inserito nell'elemento `input` e il pulsante viene cliccato, il componente `MagicEightBall` dovrebbe restituire un elemento `p` che contiene un elemento casuale prendendolo dall'array `possibleAnswers`.
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| 
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| ```js
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| (() => {
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|   const comp = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall));
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|   const simulate = () => {
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|     comp.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: 'test?' } });
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|     comp.find('button').simulate('click');
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|   };
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|   const result = () => comp.find('p').text();
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|   const _1 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _2 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _3 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _4 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _5 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _6 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _7 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _8 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _9 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _10 = () => {
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|     simulate();
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|     return result();
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|   };
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|   const _1_val = _1();
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|   const _2_val = _2();
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|   const _3_val = _3();
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|   const _4_val = _4();
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|   const _5_val = _5();
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|   const _6_val = _6();
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|   const _7_val = _7();
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|   const _8_val = _8();
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|   const _9_val = _9();
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|   const _10_val = _10();
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|   const actualAnswers = [
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|     _1_val,
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|     _2_val,
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|     _3_val,
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|     _4_val,
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|     _5_val,
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|     _6_val,
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|     _7_val,
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|     _8_val,
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|     _9_val,
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|     _10_val
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|   ];
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|   const hasIndex = actualAnswers.filter(
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|     (answer, i) => possibleAnswers.indexOf(answer) !== -1
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|   );
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|   const notAllEqual = new Set(actualAnswers);
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|   assert(notAllEqual.size > 1 && hasIndex.length === 10);
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| })();
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --after-user-code--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| var possibleAnswers = [
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|   'It is certain',
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|   'It is decidedly so',
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|   'Without a doubt',
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|   'Yes, definitely',
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|   'You may rely on it',
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|   'As I see it, yes',
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|   'Outlook good',
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|   'Yes',
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|   'Signs point to yes',
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|   'Reply hazy try again',
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|   'Ask again later',
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|   'Better not tell you now',
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|   'Cannot predict now',
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|   'Concentrate and ask again',
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|   "Don't count on it",
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|   'My reply is no',
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|   'My sources say no',
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|   'Outlook not so good',
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|   'Very doubtful',
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|   'Most likely'
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| ];
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| ReactDOM.render(<MagicEightBall />, document.getElementById('root'));
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| const inputStyle = {
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|   width: 235,
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|   margin: 5
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| };
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| 
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| class MagicEightBall extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       userInput: '',
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|       randomIndex: ''
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|     };
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|     this.ask = this.ask.bind(this);
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|     this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
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|   }
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|   ask() {
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|     if (this.state.userInput) {
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|       this.setState({
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|         randomIndex: Math.floor(Math.random() * 20),
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|         userInput: ''
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|       });
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|     }
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|   }
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|   handleChange(event) {
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|     this.setState({
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|       userInput: event.target.value
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|     });
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     const possibleAnswers = [
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|       'It is certain',
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|       'It is decidedly so',
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|       'Without a doubt',
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|       'Yes, definitely',
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|       'You may rely on it',
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|       'As I see it, yes',
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|       'Outlook good',
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|       'Yes',
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|       'Signs point to yes',
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|       'Reply hazy try again',
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|       'Ask again later',
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|       'Better not tell you now',
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|       'Cannot predict now',
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|       'Concentrate and ask again',
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|       "Don't count on it",
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|       'My reply is no',
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|       'My sources say no',
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|       'Most likely',
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|       'Outlook not so good',
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|       'Very doubtful'
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|     ];
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|     const answer = 'change me!'; // Change this line
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <input
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|           type='text'
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|           value={this.state.userInput}
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|           onChange={this.handleChange}
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|           style={inputStyle}
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|         />
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|         <br />
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|         <button onClick={this.ask}>Ask the Magic Eight Ball!</button>
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|         <br />
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|         <h3>Answer:</h3>
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|         <p>
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|           {/* Change code below this line */}
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| 
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|           {/* Change code above this line */}
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|         </p>
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```jsx
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| const inputStyle = {
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|   width: 235,
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|   margin: 5
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| };
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| 
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| class MagicEightBall extends React.Component {
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|   constructor(props) {
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|     super(props);
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|     this.state = {
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|       userInput: '',
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|       randomIndex: ''
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|     };
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|     this.ask = this.ask.bind(this);
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|     this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
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|   }
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|   ask() {
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|     if (this.state.userInput) {
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|       this.setState({
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|         randomIndex: Math.floor(Math.random() * 20),
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|         userInput: ''
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|       });
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|     }
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|   }
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|   handleChange(event) {
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|     this.setState({
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|       userInput: event.target.value
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|     });
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|   }
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|   render() {
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|     const possibleAnswers = [
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|       'It is certain',
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|       'It is decidedly so',
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|       'Without a doubt',
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|       'Yes, definitely',
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|       'You may rely on it',
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|       'As I see it, yes',
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|       'Outlook good',
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|       'Yes',
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|       'Signs point to yes',
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|       'Reply hazy try again',
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|       'Ask again later',
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|       'Better not tell you now',
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|       'Cannot predict now',
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|       'Concentrate and ask again',
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|       "Don't count on it",
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|       'My reply is no',
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|       'My sources say no',
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|       'Outlook not so good',
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|       'Very doubtful',
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|       'Most likely'
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|     ];
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|     const answer = possibleAnswers[this.state.randomIndex];
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|     return (
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|       <div>
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|         <input
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|           type='text'
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|           value={this.state.userInput}
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|           onChange={this.handleChange}
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|           style={inputStyle}
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|         />
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|         <br />
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|         <button onClick={this.ask}>Ask the Magic Eight Ball!</button>
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|         <br />
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|         <h3>Answer:</h3>
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|         <p>{answer}</p>
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|       </div>
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|     );
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|   }
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| }
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| ```
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