51 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			51 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 5900f5141000cf542c510027
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| title: 'Problem 423: Consecutive die throws'
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| challengeType: 5
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| forumTopicId: 302093
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| dashedName: problem-423-consecutive-die-throws
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| Let n be a positive integer.
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| 
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| A 6-sided die is thrown n times. Let c be the number of pairs of consecutive throws that give the same value.
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| 
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| For example, if n = 7 and the values of the die throws are (1,1,5,6,6,6,3), then the following pairs of consecutive throws give the same value: (1,1,5,6,6,6,3) (1,1,5,6,6,6,3) (1,1,5,6,6,6,3) Therefore, c = 3 for (1,1,5,6,6,6,3).
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| 
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| Define C(n) as the number of outcomes of throwing a 6-sided die n times such that c does not exceed π(n).1 For example, C(3) = 216, C(4) = 1290, C(11) = 361912500 and C(24) = 4727547363281250000.
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| 
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| Define S(L) as ∑ C(n) for 1 ≤ n ≤ L. For example, S(50) mod 1 000 000 007 = 832833871.
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| 
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| Find S(50 000 000) mod 1 000 000 007.
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| 
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| 1 π denotes the prime-counting function, i.e. π(n) is the number of primes ≤ n.
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| `euler423()` should return 653972374.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert.strictEqual(euler423(), 653972374);
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```js
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| function euler423() {
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| 
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| euler423();
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```js
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| // solution required
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| ```
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