* chore(i8n,learn): processed translations * Update curriculum/challenges/chinese/01-responsive-web-design/applied-visual-design/use-the-u-tag-to-underline-text.md Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Crowdin Bot <support+bot@crowdin.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>
79 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d403616b
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title: 使用默认的 Props
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301418
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dashedName: use-default-props
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---
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# --description--
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React 还有一个设置默认 props 的选项。 可以将默认 props 作为组件本身的属性分配给组件,React 会在必要时分配默认 prop。 如果没有显式的提供任何值,这允许指定 prop 值应该是什么。 例如,如果声明 `MyComponent.defaultProps = { location: 'San Francisco' }`,即定义一个 location 属性,并且其值在没有另行制定的情况下被设置为字符串 `San Francisco`。 如果 props 未定义,则 React 会分配默认 props,但如果你将 `null` 作为 prop 的值,它将保持 `null`。
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# --instructions--
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代码编辑器中有一个 `ShoppingCart` 组件。 在这个组件上定义默认 props,它指定一个 `items` prop,其值为 `0`。
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# --hints--
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应该渲染 `ShoppingCart` 组件。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
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return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').length === 1;
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})()
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);
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```
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`ShoppingCart` 组件应该有一个 `{ items: 0 }` 的默认 prop。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
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mockedComponent.setProps({ items: undefined });
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return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').props().items === 0;
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<ShoppingCart />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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const ShoppingCart = (props) => {
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1>
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</div>
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)
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};
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// Change code below this line
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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const ShoppingCart = (props) => {
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1>
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</div>
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)
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};
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// Change code below this line
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ShoppingCart.defaultProps = {
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items: 0
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}
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```
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