3.0 KiB
3.0 KiB
id, challengeType, forumTopicId, title
id | challengeType | forumTopicId | title |
---|---|---|---|
587d7b7c367417b2b2512b1a | 1 | 301150 | 使用方括号访问属性名称 |
Description
foods
对象,并且有一些程序逻辑会设置selectedFood
,我们需要查询foods
对象来检查某种食物是否存在,我们可以这样写检查逻辑:
let selectedFood = getCurrentFood(scannedItem);
let inventory = foods[selectedFood];
上述代码会先计算selectedFood
变量的值,并返回foods
对象中以该值命名的属性对应的值,若没有以该值命名的属性则会返回undefined
。有时候对象的属性名在运行之前是不确定的,或者我们需要动态地访问对象的属性,这时方括号符号就会很有用。
Instructions
checkInventory
函数,它接受一个被扫描到的商品名作为输入参数。它要返回foods
对象中以scannedItem
的值命名的属性的值。只有有效的属性名会作为参数传入checkInventory
,你在完成挑战时不需处理参数无效的情况。
Tests
tests:
- text: <code>checkInventory</code>是一个函数
testString: assert.strictEqual(typeof checkInventory, 'function');
- text: '<code>foods</code>对象应该只有以下键值对: <code>apples: 25</code> , <code>oranges: 32</code> , <code>plums: 28</code> , <code>bananas: 13</code> , <code>grapes: 35</code> , <code>strawberries: 27</code>'
testString: 'assert.deepEqual(foods, {apples: 25, oranges: 32, plums: 28, bananas: 13, grapes: 35, strawberries: 27});'
- text: <code>checkInventory("apples")</code>应该返回<code>25</code>
testString: assert.strictEqual(checkInventory('apples'), 25);
- text: <code>checkInventory("bananas")</code>应该返回<code>13</code>
testString: assert.strictEqual(checkInventory('bananas'), 13);
- text: <code>checkInventory("strawberries")</code>应该返回<code>27</code>
testString: assert.strictEqual(checkInventory('strawberries'), 27);
Challenge Seed
let foods = {
apples: 25,
oranges: 32,
plums: 28,
bananas: 13,
grapes: 35,
strawberries: 27
};
// do not change code above this line
function checkInventory(scannedItem) {
// change code below this line
}
// change code below this line to test different cases:
console.log(checkInventory("apples"));
Solution
// solution required
let foods = {
apples: 25,
oranges: 32,
plums: 28,
bananas: 13,
grapes: 35,
strawberries: 27
};
function checkInventory(scannedItem) {
return foods[scannedItem];
}