freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/es6/use-destructuring-assignment-to-assign-variables-from-nested-objects.md

id, challengeType, forumTopicId, title

id	challengeType	forumTopicId	title
587d7b89367417b2b2512b4a	1	301214	使用解构赋值从嵌套对象中分配变量

Description

同样，我们可以将 嵌套的对象解构到变量中。

请看以下代码：

const user = {
  johnDoe: { 
    age: 34,
    email: 'johnDoe@freeCodeCamp.com'
  }
};

这是解构对象的属性并赋值给相同名字的变量：

const { johnDoe: { age, email }} = user;

这是将对象的属性值指定给一个不同的名字：

const { johnDoe: { age: userAge, email: userEmail }} = user;

Instructions

将两个赋值语句替换成等价的解构赋值。lowToday 和 highToday 应该为 LOCAL_FORECAST 中 today.low 和 today.high 的值。

Tests

tests:
  - text: 不能使用 ES5 的赋值语句。
    testString: assert(!code.match(/lowToday = LOCAL_FORECAST\.today\.low/g) && !code.match(/highToday = LOCAL_FORECAST\.today.high/g))
  - text: 应该使用解构创建 <code>lowToday</code> 变量。
    testString: assert(code.match(/(var|const|let)\s*{\s*today\s*:\s*{\s*(low\s*:\s*lowToday[^}]*|[^,]*,\s*low\s*:\s*lowToday\s*)}\s*}\s*=\s*LOCAL_FORECAST(;|\s+|\/\/)/g));
  - text: 应该使用解构创建 <code>highToday</code> 变量。
    testString: assert(code.match(/(var|const|let)\s*{\s*today\s*:\s*{\s*(high\s*:\s*highToday[^}]*|[^,]*,\s*high\s*:\s*highToday\s*)}\s*}\s*=\s*LOCAL_FORECAST(;|\s+|\/\/)/g));

Challenge Seed

const LOCAL_FORECAST = {
  yesterday: { low: 61, high: 75 },
  today: { low: 64, high: 77 },
  tomorrow: { low: 68, high: 80 }
};

// change code below this line
  
const lowToday = LOCAL_FORECAST.today.low;
const highToday = LOCAL_FORECAST.today.high;

// change code above this line

console.log(lowToday); // should be 64
console.log(highToday); // should be 77

Solution

const LOCAL_FORECAST = {
  yesterday: { low: 61, high: 75 },
  today: { low: 64, high: 77 },
  tomorrow: { low: 68, high: 80 }
};

// change code below this line
  
const { today: { low: lowToday, high: highToday }} = LOCAL_FORECAST;

// change code above this line

console.log(highToday); // should be 77
console.log(highTomorrow); // should be 80