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Pythagorean Triples

Pythagorean Triples

A pythagorean triple is a set of three numbers, a, b, and c, that satisfies the equation a^2 + b^2 = c^2. When a triangle is made with side lengths equal to a, b, and c, it will be a right triangle.

The smallest pythagorean triple is 3,4,5. There is an infinite number of these pythagorean triples. They can be constructed using the following process:

When m and n are positive integers such that m is less than n:

  • a = n^2 - m^2
  • b = 2nm
  • c = n^2 + m^2

Then a, b, and c will form a pythagorean triple. The formula above is known as Euclid's formula.