Files
freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/mathematics/counting/combinations/index.md
2018-10-16 21:32:40 +05:30

38 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

---
title: Combinations
localeTitle: 组合
---
## 组合
组合是从集合中选择的项目,其中选择的顺序无关紧要。更正式地说:
> 集合S的k-组合是S的k个不同元素的子集。如果集合具有n个元素则k-组合的数量等于[二项式系数](https://guide.freecodecamp.org/mathematics/counting/factorials-and-binomial-coefficients/) 1
![alt text](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08bdf0fff474c26293414f9eb01ab4bc73ef941f "二项式系数")
或者如果您更喜欢使用[阶乘](https://guide.freecodecamp.org/mathematics/counting/factorials-and-binomial-coefficients/)
![alt text](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/813f7124a61dac205542db3f8491b36cb306453a "阶乘")
组合指的是一次取k **而不**重复的n个事物的组合。为了引用允许重复的组合经常使用术语k-选择或k-组合与重复,我们使用以下公式:
![alt text](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6c73b231f2fbfa42d5e10c310d8c3f5022d9ceb0 "二项式系数")
## 一些例子:
当您想要解决如下组合的组合问题时,组合非常有用:
```
Compute the probability to obtain a poker from
a standard fifty-two card deck drawing 5 cards
at the same time
```
为了解决这个简单的问题您需要使用组合计算5张牌的数量
![alt text](https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%5Cfrac%7B13%5Cbinom%7B52%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbinom%7B48%7D%7B1%7D%7D%7B%5Cbinom%7B52%7D%7B5%7D%7D "扑克问题")
记住这一点![alt text](https://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%5Cbinom%7B48%7D%7B1%7D "48对1")根据二项式系数定义等于48。
### 来源
1 [维基百科组合条目](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination)