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			175 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
---
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id: bad87fee1348bd9aedf08845
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title: Use a span to Target Inline Elements
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challengeType: 0
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isHidden: false
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forumTopicId: 18370
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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You can use spans to create inline elements. Remember when we used the <code>btn-block</code> class to make the button fill the entire row?
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<button class='btn' style='background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0);  color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>normal button</button>
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<button class='btn btn-block' style='background-color: rgb(0, 100, 0);  color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'>btn-block button</button>
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That illustrates the difference between an "inline" element and a "block" element.
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By using the inline <code>span</code> element, you can put several elements on the same line, and even style different parts of the same line differently.
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Nest the word "love" in your "Things cats love" element below within a <code>span</code> element. Then give that <code>span</code> the class <code>text-danger</code> to make the text red.
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Here's how you would do this with the "Top 3 things cats hate" element:
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<code><p>Top 3 things cats <span class="text-danger">hate:</span></p></code>
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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  - text: Your <code>span</code> element should be inside your <code>p</code> element.
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    testString: assert($("p span") && $("p span").length > 0);
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  - text: Your <code>span</code> element should have just the text <code>love</code>.
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    testString: assert($("p span") && $("p span").text().match(/love/i) && !$("p span").text().match(/Things cats/i));
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  - text: Your <code>span</code> element should have class <code>text-danger</code>.
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    testString: assert($("span").hasClass("text-danger"));
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  - text: Your <code>span</code> element should have a closing tag.
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    testString: assert(code.match(/<\/span>/g) && code.match(/<span/g) && code.match(/<\/span>/g).length === code.match(/<span/g).length);
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='html-seed'>
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```html
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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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<style>
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  h2 {
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    font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
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  }
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  .thick-green-border {
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    border-color: green;
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    border-width: 10px;
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    border-style: solid;
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    border-radius: 50%;
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  }
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</style>
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<div class="container-fluid">
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  <h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
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  <a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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  <img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
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  <div class="row">
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    <div class="col-xs-4">
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      <button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
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    </div>
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    <div class="col-xs-4">
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      <button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
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    </div>
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    <div class="col-xs-4">
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      <button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
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    </div>
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  </div>
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  <p>Things cats love:</p>
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  <ul>
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    <li>cat nip</li>
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    <li>laser pointers</li>
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    <li>lasagna</li>
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  </ul>
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  <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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  <ol>
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    <li>flea treatment</li>
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    <li>thunder</li>
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    <li>other cats</li>
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  </ol>
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  <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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    <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
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    <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
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    <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
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    <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
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    <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
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    <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
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  </form>
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</div>
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```html
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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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<style>
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  h2 {
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    font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
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  }
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  .thick-green-border {
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    border-color: green;
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    border-width: 10px;
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    border-style: solid;
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    border-radius: 50%;
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  }
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</style>
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<div class="container-fluid">
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  <h2 class="text-primary text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
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  <a href="#"><img class="img-responsive thick-green-border" src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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  <img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" class="img-responsive" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera.">
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  <div class="row">
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    <div class="col-xs-4">
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      <button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
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    </div>
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    <div class="col-xs-4">
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      <button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
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    </div>
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    <div class="col-xs-4">
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      <button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
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    </div>
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  </div>
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  <p>Things cats <span class="text-danger">love</span>:</p>
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  <ul>
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    <li>cat nip</li>
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    <li>laser pointers</li>
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    <li>lasagna</li>
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  </ul>
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  <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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  <ol>
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    <li>flea treatment</li>
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    <li>thunder</li>
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    <li>other cats</li>
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  </ol>
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  <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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    <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
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    <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
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    <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
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    <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
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    <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
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    <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
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  </form>
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</div>
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```
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</section>
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