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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/jquery/target-a-specific-child-of-an-element-using-jquery.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

4.2 KiB
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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, required, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId required dashedName
bad87fee1348bd9aed108826 使用 jQuery 选择元素的特定子元素 6 18315
link
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.2.0/animate.css
target-a-specific-child-of-an-element-using-jquery

--description--

你已经看到了为什么 id 属性对于 jQuery 选择器选取标签非常方便,但这并不适用于所有情景。

幸运的是jQuery 有一些其他的方法可以选取正确的标签。

jQuery 可以用CSS 选择器CSS Selectors选取标签。target:nth-child(n)CSS 选择器可以选取所有的第 n 个标签并设置目标属性和目标样式。

下面的代码展示了给每个区域well的第 3 个标签设置bounce类:

$(".target:nth-child(3)").addClass("animated bounce");

请给每个区域well的第 2 个标签设置bounce类,必须用target类选取标签。

--hints--

target标签中的第二个标签应该有弹性的动画效果。

assert(
  $('.target:nth-child(2)').hasClass('animated') &&
    $('.target:nth-child(2)').hasClass('bounce')
);

应该仅两个标签有弹性的动画效果。

assert($('.animated.bounce').length === 2);

应该用:nth-child()选择器修改这些标签。

assert(code.match(/\:nth-child\(/g));

仅用 jQuery 给标签添加类。

assert(
  code.match(/\$\(".target:nth-child\(2\)"\)/g) ||
    code.match(/\$\('.target:nth-child\(2\)'\)/g) ||
    code.match(/\$\(".target"\).filter\(":nth-child\(2\)"\)/g) ||
    code.match(/\$\('.target'\).filter\(':nth-child\(2\)'\)/g)
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $("#target1").css("color", "red");
    $("#target1").prop("disabled", true);
    $("#target4").remove();
    $("#target2").appendTo("#right-well");
    $("#target5").clone().appendTo("#left-well");
    $("#target1").parent().css("background-color", "red");
    $("#right-well").children().css("color", "orange");

  });
</script>

<!-- Only change code above this line -->

<div class="container-fluid">
  <h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-xs-6">
      <h4>#left-well</h4>
      <div class="well" id="left-well">
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-xs-6">
      <h4>#right-well</h4>
      <div class="well" id="right-well">
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

--solutions--

<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $("#target1").css("color", "red");
    $("#target1").prop("disabled", true);
    $("#target4").remove();
    $("#target2").appendTo("#right-well");
    $("#target5").clone().appendTo("#left-well");
    $("#target1").parent().css("background-color", "red");
    $("#right-well").children().css("color", "orange");
    $(".target:nth-child(2)").addClass("animated bounce");
  });
</script>

<!-- Only change code above this line -->

<div class="container-fluid">
  <h3 class="text-primary text-center">jQuery Playground</h3>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-xs-6">
      <h4>#left-well</h4>
      <div class="well" id="left-well">
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target1">#target1</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target2">#target2</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target3">#target3</button>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-xs-6">
      <h4>#right-well</h4>
      <div class="well" id="right-well">
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target4">#target4</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target5">#target5</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default target" id="target6">#target6</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>