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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/06-quality-assurance/advanced-node-and-express/send-and-display-chat-messages.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

2.7 KiB
Raw Blame History

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
589fc832f9fc0f352b528e79 发送和显示聊天消息 2 301562 send-and-display-chat-messages

--description--

现在,我们可以开始实现聊天室功能了。整体逻辑很简单,只需要获取用户发给服务端的消息,再通过服务端给所有客户端发送信息就可以了。在 client.js 文件里,你应该已经注意到了这段提交表单的代码:

$('form').submit(function() {
  /*logic*/
});

现在我们需要处理事件的 emit它应该发生在定义 messageToSend 之后,以及清除 #m 中的文本之前。我们称这个事件叫 'chat message',需发送的数据叫 messageToSend

socket.emit('chat message', messageToSend);

在服务端,我们需要监听包含 message'chat message' 事件。一旦事件发生,我们就通过io.emit 把包含 namemessage'chat message' 事件发送给所有已连接的 socket。

回到客户端,我们需要监听 'chat message' 事件。只要接收到这个事件,就把包含名字和消息的内容(注意:需要在名字后添加冒号)通过 <li> 添加到 #messages

至此,我们已经完成发送信息到所有客户端的功能。

完成上述要求后,你可以在下方提交你的页面链接。如果你遇到了问题,可以参考 这里 的答案。

--hints--

服务端应监听 'chat message',且应在监听到后 emit。

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/server.js').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.match(
        data,
        /socket.on.*('|")chat message('|")[^]*io.emit.*('|")chat message('|").*name.*message/gis,
        'Your server should listen to the socket for "chat message" then emit to all users "chat message" with name and message in the data object'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.statusText);
    }
  );

客户端应正确处理和展示从 'chat message' 事件发来的新数据。

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/public/client.js').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.match(
        data,
        /socket.on.*('|")chat message('|")[^]*messages.*li/gis,
        'You should append a list item to #messages on your client within the "chat message" event listener to display the new message'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.statusText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

/**
  Backend challenges don't need solutions, 
  because they would need to be tested against a full working project. 
  Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/