freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/01-responsive-web-design/css-grid/use-grid-row-to-control-spacing.english.md

id, title, challengeType, isHidden, videoUrl, forumTopicId

id	title	challengeType	isHidden	videoUrl	forumTopicId
5a90373638fddaf9a66b5d39	Use grid-row to Control Spacing	0	false	https://scrimba.com/p/pByETK/c9WBLU4	301137

Description

Of course, you can make items consume multiple rows just like you can with columns. You define the horizontal lines you want an item to start and stop at using the grid-row property on a grid item.

Instructions

Make the element with the item5 class consume the last two rows.

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>item5</code> class should have a <code>grid-row</code> property.
    testString: assert($('style').text().replace(/\s/g, '').match(/\.item5{.*grid-row:.*}/g));
  - text: <code>item5</code> class should have a <code>grid-row</code> property which results in it consuming the last two rows of the grid.
    testString: "
      const rowStart = getComputedStyle($('.item5')[0]).gridRowStart;
      const rowEnd = getComputedStyle($('.item5')[0]).gridRowEnd;
      const result = rowStart.toString() + rowEnd.toString();
      const correctResults = ['24', '2-1', '2span 2', '2span2', 'span 2-1', '-12', 'span 2span 2', 'span 2auto', 'autospan 2'];
      assert(correctResults.includes(result));
    "

Challenge Seed

<style>
  .item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
  .item2{background:LightSalmon;}
  .item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
  .item4{background:LightPink;}

  .item5 {
    background: PaleGreen;
    grid-column: 2 / 4;
    /* Only change code below this line */

    /* Only change code above this line */
  }

  .container {
    font-size: 40px;
    min-height: 300px;
    width: 100%;
    background: LightGray;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-gap: 10px;
  }
</style>

<div class="container">
  <div class="item1">1</div>
  <div class="item2">2</div>
  <div class="item3">3</div>
  <div class="item4">4</div>
  <div class="item5">5</div>
</div>

Solution

<style>
  .item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
  .item2{background:LightSalmon;}
  .item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
  .item4{background:LightPink;}

  .item5 {
    background: PaleGreen;
    grid-column: 2 / 4;
    grid-row: 2 / 4;
  }

  .container {
    font-size: 40px;
    min-height: 300px;
    width: 100%;
    background: LightGray;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-gap: 10px;
  }
</style>

<div class="container">
  <div class="item1">1</div>
  <div class="item2">2</div>
  <div class="item3">3</div>
  <div class="item4">4</div>
  <div class="item5">5</div>
</div>